On Thu, Oct 18, 2018 at 04:23:18PM -0400, Josef Bacik wrote:
> ->page_mkwrite is extremely expensive in btrfs. We have to reserve
> space, which can take 6 lifetimes, and we could possibly have to wait on
> writeback on the page, another several lifetimes. To avoid this simply
> drop the mmap_sem if we didn't have the cached page and do all of our
> work and return the appropriate retry error. If we have the cached page
> we know we did all the right things to set this page up and we can just
> carry on.
>
> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> fs/btrfs/inode.c | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
> include/linux/mm.h | 14 ++++++++++++++
> mm/filemap.c | 3 ++-
> 3 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
> index 3ea5339603cf..6b723d29bc0c 100644
> --- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
> @@ -8809,7 +8809,9 @@ static void btrfs_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
> vm_fault_t btrfs_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
> {
> struct page *page = vmf->page;
> - struct inode *inode = file_inode(vmf->vma->vm_file);
> + struct file *file = vmf->vma->vm_file, *fpin;
> + struct mm_struct *mm = vmf->vma->vm_mm;
> + struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
> struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
> struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
> struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
> @@ -8828,6 +8830,29 @@ vm_fault_t btrfs_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
>
> reserved_space = PAGE_SIZE;
>
> + /*
> + * We have our cached page from a previous mkwrite, check it to make
> + * sure it's still dirty and our file size matches when we ran mkwrite
> + * the last time. If everything is OK then return VM_FAULT_LOCKED,
> + * otherwise do the mkwrite again.
> + */
> + if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_USED_CACHED) {
> + lock_page(page);
> + if (vmf->cached_size == i_size_read(inode) &&
> + PageDirty(page))
> + return VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
> + unlock_page(page);
> + }
What does the file size have to do with whether we can use the
initialised page or not? The file can be extended by other
data operations (like write()) while a page fault is in progress,
so I'm not sure how or why this check makes any sense.
I also don't see anything btrfs specific here, so....
> + /*
> + * mkwrite is extremely expensive, and we are holding the mmap_sem
> + * during this, which means we can starve out anybody trying to
> + * down_write(mmap_sem) for a long while, especially if we throw cgroups
> + * into the mix. So just drop the mmap_sem and do all of our work,
> + * we'll loop back through and verify everything is ok the next time and
> + * hopefully avoid doing the work twice.
> + */
> + fpin = maybe_unlock_mmap_for_io(vmf->vma, vmf->flags);
why can't all this be done by the caller of ->page_mkwrite?
> sb_start_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
> page_start = page_offset(page);
> page_end = page_start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
> @@ -8844,7 +8869,7 @@ vm_fault_t btrfs_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
> ret2 = btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space(inode, &data_reserved, page_start,
> reserved_space);
> if (!ret2) {
> - ret2 = file_update_time(vmf->vma->vm_file);
> + ret2 = file_update_time(file);
> reserved = 1;
> }
> if (ret2) {
> @@ -8943,6 +8968,14 @@ vm_fault_t btrfs_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
> btrfs_delalloc_release_extents(BTRFS_I(inode), PAGE_SIZE, true);
> sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
> extent_changeset_free(data_reserved);
> + if (fpin) {
> + unlock_page(page);
> + fput(fpin);
> + get_page(page);
> + vmf->cached_size = size;
> + vmf->cached_page = page;
> + return VM_FAULT_RETRY;
> + }
> return VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
And this can all be done by the caller, too.
I'm not seeing anything btrfs sepcific here - maybe I'm missing
something, but this all looks likes it should be in the high level
mm/ code, not in the filesystem code.
> }
>
> @@ -8955,6 +8988,10 @@ vm_fault_t btrfs_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
> out_noreserve:
> sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
> extent_changeset_free(data_reserved);
> + if (fpin) {
> + fput(fpin);
> + down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
> + }
> return ret;
> }
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
> index a7305d193c71..02b420be6b06 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mm.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mm.h
> @@ -370,6 +370,13 @@ struct vm_fault {
> * next time we loop through the fault
> * handler for faster lookup.
> */
> + loff_t cached_size; /* ->page_mkwrite handlers may drop
> + * the mmap_sem to avoid starvation, in
> + * which case they need to save the
> + * i_size in order to verify the cached
> + * page we're using the next loop
> + * through hasn't changed under us.
> + */
You still haven't explained what the size verification is actually
required for.
> /* These three entries are valid only while holding ptl lock */
> pte_t *pte; /* Pointer to pte entry matching
> * the 'address'. NULL if the page
> @@ -1437,6 +1444,8 @@ extern vm_fault_t handle_mm_fault_cacheable(struct vm_fault *vmf);
> extern int fixup_user_fault(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
> unsigned long address, unsigned int fault_flags,
> bool *unlocked);
> +extern struct file *maybe_unlock_mmap_for_io(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> + int flags);
> void unmap_mapping_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
> pgoff_t start, pgoff_t nr, bool even_cows);
> void unmap_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
> @@ -1463,6 +1472,11 @@ static inline int fixup_user_fault(struct task_struct *tsk,
> BUG();
> return -EFAULT;
> }
> +static inline struct file *maybe_unlock_mmap_for_io(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> + int flags)
> +{
> + return NULL;
> +}
> static inline void unmap_mapping_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
> pgoff_t start, pgoff_t nr, bool even_cows) { }
> static inline void unmap_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
> diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
> index e9cb44bd35aa..8027f082d74f 100644
> --- a/mm/filemap.c
> +++ b/mm/filemap.c
> @@ -2366,7 +2366,7 @@ generic_file_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
> EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_read_iter);
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
> -static struct file *maybe_unlock_mmap_for_io(struct vm_area_struct *vma, int flags)
> +struct file *maybe_unlock_mmap_for_io(struct vm_area_struct *vma, int flags)
> {
> if ((flags & (FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT)) == FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) {
> struct file *file;
> @@ -2377,6 +2377,7 @@ static struct file *maybe_unlock_mmap_for_io(struct vm_area_struct *vma, int fla
> }
> return NULL;
> }
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(maybe_unlock_mmap_for_io);
These API mods (if this functionality remains in the filesystem
code) belong in whatever patch introduced this function.
Cheers,
Dave.
--
Dave Chinner
david@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
