On Thu, Oct 11, 2018 at 01:52:22PM +0300, Kirill Tkhai wrote: > try_to_merge_two_pages() merges two pages, one of them > is a page of currently scanned mm, the second is a page > with identical hash from unstable tree. Currently, we > merge the page from unstable tree into the first one, > and then free it. > > The idea of this patch is to prefer freeing that page > of them, which has a free neighbour (i.e., neighbour > with zero page_count()). This allows buddy allocator > to assemble at least 1-order set from the freed page > and its neighbour; this is a kind of cheep passive > compaction. > > AFAIK, 1-order pages set consists of pages with PFNs > [2n, 2n+1] (odd, even), so the neighbour's pfn is > calculated via XOR with 1. We check the result pfn > is valid and its page_count(), and prefer merging > into @tree_page if neighbour's usage count is zero. > > There a is small difference with current behavior > in case of error path. In case of the second > try_to_merge_with_ksm_page() is failed, we return > from try_to_merge_two_pages() with @tree_page > removed from unstable tree. It does not seem to matter, > but if we do not want a change at all, it's not > a problem to move remove_rmap_item_from_tree() from > try_to_merge_with_ksm_page() to its callers. > > Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > --- > mm/ksm.c | 15 +++++++++++++++ > 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+) > > diff --git a/mm/ksm.c b/mm/ksm.c > index 5b0894b45ee5..b83ca37e28f0 100644 > --- a/mm/ksm.c > +++ b/mm/ksm.c > @@ -1321,6 +1321,21 @@ static struct page *try_to_merge_two_pages(struct rmap_item *rmap_item, > { > int err; > > + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_COMPACTION)) { > + unsigned long pfn; + blank line? > + /* > + * Find neighbour of @page containing 1-order pair > + * in buddy-allocator and check whether it is free. > + * If it is so, try to use @tree_page as ksm page > + * and to free @page. > + */ > + pfn = (page_to_pfn(page) ^ 1); Parens are not needed. > + if (pfn_valid(pfn) && page_count(pfn_to_page(pfn)) == 0) { > + swap(rmap_item, tree_rmap_item); > + swap(page, tree_page); > + } > + } > + > err = try_to_merge_with_ksm_page(rmap_item, page, NULL); > if (!err) { > err = try_to_merge_with_ksm_page(tree_rmap_item, > -- With Best Regards, Andy Shevchenko