On 9/26/18 8:10 PM, Yang Shi wrote: > Subject: [v2 PATCH 1/2 -mm] mm: mremap: dwongrade mmap_sem to read when shrinking "downgrade" in the subject > Other than munmap, mremap might be used to shrink memory mapping too. > So, it may hold write mmap_sem for long time when shrinking large > mapping, as what commit ("mm: mmap: zap pages with read mmap_sem in > munmap") described. > > The mremap() will not manipulate vmas anymore after __do_munmap() call for > the mapping shrink use case, so it is safe to downgrade to read mmap_sem. > > So, the same optimization, which downgrades mmap_sem to read for zapping > pages, is also feasible and reasonable to this case. > > The period of holding exclusive mmap_sem for shrinking large mapping > would be reduced significantly with this optimization. > > MREMAP_FIXED and MREMAP_MAYMOVE are more complicated to adopt this > optimization since they need manipulate vmas after do_munmap(), > downgrading mmap_sem may create race window. > > Simple mapping shrink is the low hanging fruit, and it may cover the > most cases of unmap with munmap together. > > Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxxxx> > Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> > Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx> > Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> > Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Looks fine, Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx> Nit: > --- a/mm/mmap.c > +++ b/mm/mmap.c > @@ -2687,8 +2687,8 @@ int split_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, > * work. This now handles partial unmappings. > * Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xxxxxxxx> > */ > -static int __do_munmap(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, size_t len, > - struct list_head *uf, bool downgrade) > +int __do_munmap(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, size_t len, > + struct list_head *uf, bool downgrade) > { > unsigned long end; > struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev, *last; > diff --git a/mm/mremap.c b/mm/mremap.c > index 5c2e185..8f1ec2b 100644 > --- a/mm/mremap.c > +++ b/mm/mremap.c > @@ -525,6 +525,7 @@ static int vma_expandable(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long delta) > unsigned long ret = -EINVAL; > unsigned long charged = 0; > bool locked = false; > + bool downgrade = false; Maybe "downgraded" is more accurate here, or even "downgraded_mmap_sem".