On Wed, Sep 05, 2018 at 02:35:29PM -0700, Shakeel Butt wrote: > On Wed, Sep 5, 2018 at 2:23 PM Roman Gushchin <guro@xxxxxx> wrote: > > > > On Wed, Sep 05, 2018 at 01:51:52PM -0700, Andrew Morton wrote: > > > On Tue, 4 Sep 2018 15:47:07 -0700 Roman Gushchin <guro@xxxxxx> wrote: > > > > > > > Commit 9092c71bb724 ("mm: use sc->priority for slab shrink targets") > > > > changed the way how the target slab pressure is calculated and > > > > made it priority-based: > > > > > > > > delta = freeable >> priority; > > > > delta *= 4; > > > > do_div(delta, shrinker->seeks); > > > > > > > > The problem is that on a default priority (which is 12) no pressure > > > > is applied at all, if the number of potentially reclaimable objects > > > > is less than 4096 (1<<12). > > > > > > > > This causes the last objects on slab caches of no longer used cgroups > > > > to never get reclaimed, resulting in dead cgroups staying around forever. > > > > > > But this problem pertains to all types of objects, not just the cgroup > > > cache, yes? > > > > Well, of course, but there is a dramatic difference in size. > > > > Most of these objects are taking few hundreds bytes (or less), > > while a memcg can take few hundred kilobytes on a modern multi-CPU > > machine. Mostly due to per-cpu stats and events counters. > > > > Beside memcg, all of its kmem caches, most empty, are stuck in memory > as well. For SLAB even the memory overhead of an empty kmem cache is > not negligible. Right! I mean the main part of the problem is not in these 4k (mostly vfs-cache related) objects themselves, but in objects, which are referenced by these 4k objects. Thanks!