On Wed, Aug 08, 2018 at 10:08:41AM +0200, David Hildenbrand wrote: > Then it is maybe time to cleary distinguish both types of memory, as > they are fundamentally different when it comes to online/offline behavior. > > Ordinary ram: > add_memory ... > online_pages ... > offline_pages > remove_memory > > Device memory > add_device_memory ... > remove_device_memory > > So adding/removing from the zone and stuff can be handled there. Uhm, I have been thinking about this. Maybe we could do something like (completely untested): == memory_hotplug code == int add_device_memory(int nid, unsigned long start, unsigned long size, struct vmem_altmap *altmap, bool mapping) { int ret; unsigned long start_pfn = PHYS_PFN(start); unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT; mem_hotplug_begin(); if (mapping) ret = arch_add_memory(nid, start, size, altmap, false) else ret = add_pages(nid, start_pfn, nr_pages, altmap, false): if (!ret) { pgdata_t *pgdata = NODE_DATA(nid); struct zone *zone = pgdata->node_zones[ZONE_DEVICE]; online_mem_sections(start_pfn, start_pfn + nr_pages); move_pfn_range_to_zone(zone, start_pfn, nr_pages, altmap); } mem_hotplug_done(); return ret; } int del_device_memory(int nid, unsigned long start, unsigned long size, struct vmem_altmap *altmap, bool mapping) { int ret; unsigned long start_pfn = PHYS_PFN(start); unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT; pgdata_t *pgdata = NODE_DATA(nid); struct zone *zone = pgdata->node_zones[ZONE_DEVICE]; mem_hotplug_begin(); offline_mem_sections(start_pfn, start_pfn + nr_pages); __shrink_pages(zone, start_pfn, start_pfn + nr_pages, nr_pages); if (mapping) ret = arch_remove_memory(nid, start, size, altmap) else ret = __remove_pages(nid, start_pfn, nr_pages, altmap) mem_hotplug_done(); return ret; } === And then, HMM/devm code could use it. For example: hmm_devmem_pages_create(): ... ... if (devmem->pagemap.type == MEMORY_DEVICE_PUBLIC) linear_mapping = true; else linear_mapping = false; ret = add_device_memory(nid, align_start, align_size, NULL, linear_mapping); if (ret) goto error_add_memory; ... ... hmm_devmem_release: ... ... if (resource->desc == IORES_DESC_DEVICE_PRIVATE_MEMORY) mapping = false; else mapping = true; del_device_memory(nid, start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, npages << PAGE_SHIFT, NULL, mapping); ... ... In this way, we do not need to play tricks in HMM/devm code, we just need to call those functions when adding/removing memory. We would still have to figure out a way to go for the release_mem_region_adjustable() stuff though. Thanks -- Oscar Salvador SUSE L3