On 07/26/2018 12:02 PM, Georgi Nikolov wrote: > On 07/26/2018 11:48 AM, Vlastimil Babka wrote: >> On 07/26/2018 10:31 AM, Vlastimil Babka wrote: >>> On 07/26/2018 10:03 AM, Michal Hocko wrote: >>>> On Thu 26-07-18 09:50:45, Vlastimil Babka wrote: >>>>> On 07/26/2018 09:42 AM, Michal Hocko wrote: >>>>>> On Thu 26-07-18 09:34:58, Vlastimil Babka wrote: >>>>>>> On 07/26/2018 09:26 AM, Michal Hocko wrote: >>>>>>>> On Thu 26-07-18 09:18:57, Vlastimil Babka wrote: >>>>>>>>> On 07/25/2018 09:52 PM, Andrew Morton wrote: >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> This is likely the kvmalloc() in xt_alloc_table_info(). Between 4.13 and >>>>>>>>> 4.17 it shouldn't use __GFP_NORETRY, but looks like commit 0537250fdc6c >>>>>>>>> ("netfilter: x_tables: make allocation less aggressive") was backported >>>>>>>>> to 4.14. Removing __GFP_NORETRY might help here, but bring back other >>>>>>>>> issues. Less than 4MB is not that much though, maybe find some "sane" >>>>>>>>> limit and use __GFP_NORETRY only above that? >>>>>>>> I have seen the same report via http://lkml.kernel.org/r/df6f501c-8546-1f55-40b1-7e3a8f54d872@xxxxxxxxxxx >>>>>>>> and the reported confirmed that kvmalloc is not a real culprit >>>>>>>> http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d99a9598-808a-6968-4131-c3949b752004@xxxxxxxxxxx >>>>>>> Hmm but that was revert of eacd86ca3b03 ("net/netfilter/x_tables.c: use >>>>>>> kvmalloc() in xt_alloc_table_info()") which was the 4.13 commit that >>>>>>> removed __GFP_NORETRY (there's no __GFP_NORETRY under net/netfilter in >>>>>>> v4.14). I assume it was reverted on top of vanilla v4.14 as there would >>>>>>> be conflict on the stable with 0537250fdc6c backport. So what should be >>>>>>> tested to be sure is either vanilla v4.14 without stable backports, or >>>>>>> latest v4.14.y with revert of 0537250fdc6c. >>>>>> But 0537250fdc6c simply restored the previous NORETRY behavior from >>>>>> before eacd86ca3b03. So whatever causes these issues doesn't seem to be >>>>>> directly related to the kvmalloc change. Or do I miss what you are >>>>>> saying? >>>>> I'm saying that although it's not a regression, as you say (the >>>>> vmalloc() there was only for a few kernel versions called without >>>>> __GFP_NORETRY), it's still possible that removing __GFP_NORETRY will fix >>>>> the issue and thus we will rule out other possibilities. >>>> http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d99a9598-808a-6968-4131-c3949b752004@xxxxxxxxxxx >>>> claims that reverting eacd86ca3b03 didn't really help. >> Ah, I see, that mail thread references a different kernel bugzilla >> #200639 which doesn't mention 4.14, but outright blames commit >> eacd86ca3b03. Yet the alloc fail message contains __GFP_NORETRY, so I >> still suspect the kernel also had 0537250fdc6c backport. Georgi can you >> please clarify which exact kernel version had the alloc failures, and >> how exactly you tested the revert (which version was the baseline for >> revert). Thanks. >> >>> Of course not. eacd86ca3b03 *removed* __GFP_NORETRY, so the revert >>> reintroduced it. I tried to explain it in the quoted part above starting >>> with "Hmm but that was revert of eacd86ca3b03 ...". What I'm saying is >>> that eacd86ca3b03 might have actually *fixed* (or rather prevented) this >>> alloc failure, if there was not 0537250fdc6c and its 4.14 stable >>> backport (the kernel bugzilla report says 4.14, I'm assuming new enough >>> stable to contain 0537250fdc6c as the failure message contains >>> __GFP_NORETRY). >>> >>> The mail you reference also says "seems that old version is masking >>> errors", which confirms that we are indeed looking at the right >>> vmalloc(), because eacd86ca3b03 also removed __GFP_NOWARN there (and >>> thus the revert reintroduced it). >>> >>> > > Hello, > Kernel that has allocation failures is 4.14.50. > Here is the patch applied to this version which masks errors: > > --- net/netfilter/x_tables.c 2018-06-18 14:18:21.138347416 +0300 > +++ net/netfilter/x_tables.c 2018-07-26 11:58:01.721932962 +0300 > @@ -1059,9 +1059,19 @@ > * than shoot all processes down before realizing there is nothing > * more to reclaim. > */ > - info = kvmalloc(sz, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY); > +/* info = kvmalloc(sz, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY); > if (!info) > return NULL; > +*/ > + > + if (sz <= (PAGE_SIZE << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER)) > + info = kmalloc(sz, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY); > + if (!info) { > + info = __vmalloc(sz, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY, > + PAGE_KERNEL); > + if (!info) > + return NULL; > + } > > memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info)); > info->size = size; > > > I will try to reproduce it with only > > info = kvmalloc(sz, GFP_KERNEL); > > Regards, > > -- > Georgi Nikolov > Hello, Without GFP_NORETRY problem disappears. What is correct way to fix it. - inside xt_alloc_table_info remove GFP_NORETRY from kvmalloc or add this flag only for sizes bigger than some threshold - inside kvmalloc_node remove GFP_NORETRY from __vmalloc_node_flags_caller (i don't know if it honors this flag, or the problem is elsewhere) Regards, -- Georgi Nikolov