On Tue, 3 Jul 2018 22:01:38 +0200 Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > refcount_t type and corresponding API should be used instead of atomic_t when > the variable is used as a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental > refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free situations. > > ... > > --- a/mm/backing-dev.c > +++ b/mm/backing-dev.c > @@ -438,10 +438,10 @@ wb_congested_get_create(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int blkcg_id, gfp_t gfp) > if (new_congested) { > /* !found and storage for new one already allocated, insert */ > congested = new_congested; > - new_congested = NULL; > rb_link_node(&congested->rb_node, parent, node); > rb_insert_color(&congested->rb_node, &bdi->cgwb_congested_tree); > - goto found; > + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cgwb_lock, flags); > + return congested; > } > > spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cgwb_lock, flags); > @@ -451,13 +451,13 @@ wb_congested_get_create(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int blkcg_id, gfp_t gfp) > if (!new_congested) > return NULL; > > - atomic_set(&new_congested->refcnt, 0); > + refcount_set(&new_congested->refcnt, 1); > new_congested->__bdi = bdi; > new_congested->blkcg_id = blkcg_id; > goto retry; > > found: > - atomic_inc(&congested->refcnt); > + refcount_inc(&congested->refcnt); > spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cgwb_lock, flags); > kfree(new_congested); > return congested; > > ... > I'm not sure that the restructuring of wb_congested_get_create() was desirable and it does make the patch harder to review. But it looks OK to me.