On 03.07.2018 20:32, Kirill Tkhai wrote:
> On 03.07.2018 20:00, Shakeel Butt wrote:
>> On Tue, Jul 3, 2018 at 9:17 AM Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>
>>> Hi, Shakeel,
>>>
>>> On 03.07.2018 18:46, Shakeel Butt wrote:
>>>> On Tue, Jul 3, 2018 at 8:27 AM Matthew Wilcox <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> On Tue, Jul 03, 2018 at 06:09:05PM +0300, Kirill Tkhai wrote:
>>>>>> +++ b/mm/vmscan.c
>>>>>> @@ -169,6 +169,49 @@ unsigned long vm_total_pages;
>>>>>> static LIST_HEAD(shrinker_list);
>>>>>> static DECLARE_RWSEM(shrinker_rwsem);
>>>>>>
>>>>>> +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
>>>>>> +static DEFINE_IDR(shrinker_idr);
>>>>>> +static int shrinker_nr_max;
>>>>>
>>>>> So ... we've now got a list_head (shrinker_list) which contains all of
>>>>> the shrinkers, plus a shrinker_idr which contains the memcg-aware shrinkers?
>>>>>
>>>>> Why not replace the shrinker_list with the shrinker_idr? It's only used
>>>>> twice in vmscan.c:
>>>>>
>>>>> void register_shrinker_prepared(struct shrinker *shrinker)
>>>>> {
>>>>> down_write(&shrinker_rwsem);
>>>>> list_add_tail(&shrinker->list, &shrinker_list);
>>>>> up_write(&shrinker_rwsem);
>>>>> }
>>>>>
>>>>> list_for_each_entry(shrinker, &shrinker_list, list) {
>>>>> ...
>>>>>
>>>>> The first is simply idr_alloc() and the second is
>>>>>
>>>>> idr_for_each_entry(&shrinker_idr, shrinker, id) {
>>>>>
>>>>> I understand there's a difference between allocating the shrinker's ID and
>>>>> adding it to the list. You can do this by calling idr_alloc with NULL
>>>>> as the pointer, and then using idr_replace() when you want to add the
>>>>> shrinker to the list. idr_for_each_entry() skips over NULL entries.
>>>>>
>>>>> This will actually reduce the size of each shrinker and be more
>>>>> cache-efficient when calling the shrinkers. I think we can also get
>>>>> rid of the shrinker_rwsem eventually, but let's leave it for now.
>>>>
>>>> Can you explain how you envision shrinker_rwsem can be removed? I am
>>>> very much interested in doing that.
>>>
>>> Have you tried to do some games with SRCU? It looks like we just need to
>>> teach count_objects() and scan_objects() to work with semi-destructed
>>> shrinkers. Though, this looks this will make impossible to introduce
>>> shrinkers, which do synchronize_srcu() in scan_objects() for example.
>>> Not sure, someone will actually use this, and this is possible to consider
>>> as limitation.
>>>
>>
>> Hi Kirill, I tried SRCU and the discussion is at
>> https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20171117173521.GA21692@xxxxxxxxxxxxx/T/#u
>>
>> Paul E. McKenney suggested to enable SRCU unconditionally. So, to use
>> SRCU for shrinkers, we first have to push unconditional SRCU.
>
> First time, I read this, I though the talk goes about some new srcu_read_lock()
> without an argument and it's need to rework SRCU in some huge way. Thanks
> god, it was just a misreading :)
>> Tetsuo had another lockless solution which was a bit involved but does
>> not depend on SRCU.
>
> Ok, I see refcounters suggestion. Thanks for the link, Shakeel!
Just returning to this theme. Since both of the suggested ways contain
srcu synchronization, it may be better just to use percpu-rwsem, since
there is the same functionality out-of-box.
register/unregister_shrinker() will use two rw semaphores:
register_shrinker()
{
down_write(&shrinker_rwsem);
idr_alloc();
up_write(&shrinker_rwsem);
}
unregister_shrinker()
{
percpu_down_write(&percpu_shrinker_rwsem);
down_write(&shrinker_rwsem);
idr_remove();
up_write(&shrinker_rwsem);
percpu_up_write(&percpu_shrinker_rwsem);
}
shrink_slab()
{
percpu_down_read(&percpu_shrinker_rwsem);
rcu_read_lock();
shrinker = idr_find();
rcu_read_unlock();
do_shrink_slab(shrinker);
percpu_up_read(&percpu_shrinker_rwsem);
}
1)Here is a trick to make register_shrinker() not use percpu semaphore,
i.e., not to wait RCU synchronization. This just makes register_shrinker()
faster. So, we introduce 2 semaphores instead of 1:
shrinker_rwsem to protect IDR and percpu_shrinker_rwsem.
2)rcu_read_lock() -- to synchronize idr_find() with idr_alloc().
Not sure, we really need this. It's possible, lockless idr_find()
is OK in parallel with allocation of new ID. Parallel removing
is not possible because of percpu rwsem.
3)Places, which are performance critical to unregister_shrinker() speed
(e.g., like deactivate_locked_super(), as we want umount() to be fast),
may just call it delayed from work:
diff --git a/fs/super.c b/fs/super.c
index 13647d4fd262..b4a98cb00166 100644
--- a/fs/super.c
+++ b/fs/super.c
@@ -324,19 +324,7 @@ void deactivate_locked_super(struct super_block *s)
struct file_system_type *fs = s->s_type;
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&s->s_active)) {
cleancache_invalidate_fs(s);
- unregister_shrinker(&s->s_shrink);
- fs->kill_sb(s);
-
- /*
- * Since list_lru_destroy() may sleep, we cannot call it from
- * put_super(), where we hold the sb_lock. Therefore we destroy
- * the lru lists right now.
- */
- list_lru_destroy(&s->s_dentry_lru);
- list_lru_destroy(&s->s_inode_lru);
-
- put_filesystem(fs);
- put_super(s);
+ schedule_delayed_deactivate_super(s)
} else {
up_write(&s->s_umount);
}
Kirill
