Hi Daniel, Hmm... I only just noticed this because you CC'd an email address that is no longer functional. I presume you're not using .mailmap, which would have given you my current email address. On Fri, Mar 16, 2018 at 03:38:55PM +0100, Daniel Vacek wrote: > This reverts commit b92df1de5d289c0b5d653e72414bf0850b8511e0. The commit > is meant to be a boot init speed up skipping the loop in memmap_init_zone() > for invalid pfns. But given some specific memory mapping on x86_64 (or more > generally theoretically anywhere but on arm with CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID) My patch definitely wasn't ARM-specific & I have never tested it on ARM. It was motivated by a MIPS platform with an extremely sparse memory map. Could you explain why you think it depends on ARM or CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID? > the implementation also skips valid pfns which is plain wrong and causes > 'kernel BUG at mm/page_alloc.c:1389!' Which VM_BUG_ON is that? I don't see one on line 1389 as of commit b92df1de5d28 ("mm: page_alloc: skip over regions of invalid pfns where possible") or any mainline final release since. > crash> log | grep -e BUG -e RIP -e Call.Trace -e move_freepages_block -e rmqueue -e freelist -A1 > kernel BUG at mm/page_alloc.c:1389! > invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP > -- > RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8118833e>] [<ffffffff8118833e>] move_freepages+0x15e/0x160 > RSP: 0018:ffff88054d727688 EFLAGS: 00010087 > -- > Call Trace: > [<ffffffff811883b3>] move_freepages_block+0x73/0x80 > [<ffffffff81189e63>] __rmqueue+0x263/0x460 > [<ffffffff8118c781>] get_page_from_freelist+0x7e1/0x9e0 > [<ffffffff8118caf6>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x176/0x420 > -- > RIP [<ffffffff8118833e>] move_freepages+0x15e/0x160 > RSP <ffff88054d727688> > > crash> page_init_bug -v | grep RAM > <struct resource 0xffff88067fffd2f8> 1000 - 9bfff System RAM (620.00 KiB) > <struct resource 0xffff88067fffd3a0> 100000 - 430bffff System RAM ( 1.05 GiB = 1071.75 MiB = 1097472.00 KiB) > <struct resource 0xffff88067fffd410> 4b0c8000 - 4bf9cfff System RAM ( 14.83 MiB = 15188.00 KiB) > <struct resource 0xffff88067fffd480> 4bfac000 - 646b1fff System RAM (391.02 MiB = 400408.00 KiB) > <struct resource 0xffff88067fffd560> 7b788000 - 7b7fffff System RAM (480.00 KiB) > <struct resource 0xffff88067fffd640> 100000000 - 67fffffff System RAM ( 22.00 GiB) > > crash> page_init_bug | head -6 > <struct resource 0xffff88067fffd560> 7b788000 - 7b7fffff System RAM (480.00 KiB) > <struct page 0xffffea0001ede200> 1fffff00000000 0 <struct pglist_data 0xffff88047ffd9000> 1 <struct zone 0xffff88047ffd9800> DMA32 4096 1048575 > <struct page 0xffffea0001ede200> 505736 505344 <struct page 0xffffea0001ed8000> 505855 <struct page 0xffffea0001edffc0> > <struct page 0xffffea0001ed8000> 0 0 <struct pglist_data 0xffff88047ffd9000> 0 <struct zone 0xffff88047ffd9000> DMA 1 4095 > <struct page 0xffffea0001edffc0> 1fffff00000400 0 <struct pglist_data 0xffff88047ffd9000> 1 <struct zone 0xffff88047ffd9800> DMA32 4096 1048575 > BUG, zones differ! > > crash> kmem -p 77fff000 78000000 7b5ff000 7b600000 7b787000 7b788000 > PAGE PHYSICAL MAPPING INDEX CNT FLAGS > ffffea0001e00000 78000000 0 0 0 0 > ffffea0001ed7fc0 7b5ff000 0 0 0 0 > ffffea0001ed8000 7b600000 0 0 0 0 <<<< > ffffea0001ede1c0 7b787000 0 0 0 0 > ffffea0001ede200 7b788000 0 0 1 1fffff00000000 I'm not really sure what I'm looking at here. I presume you're saying that memmap_init_zone() didn't initialize the struct page for phys=0x7b788000? Could you describe the memblock region list, and what ranges memmap_init_zone() skipped over? Thanks, Paul