Re: [Bug 199931] New: systemd/rtorrent file data corruption when using echo 3 >/proc/sys/vm/drop_caches

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On 5 Jun 2018, at 16:03, Andrew Morton wrote:

(switched to email. Please respond via emailed reply-to-all, not via the
bugzilla web interface).

On Tue, 05 Jun 2018 18:01:36 +0000 bugzilla-daemon@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx wrote:

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199931

            Bug ID: 199931
Summary: systemd/rtorrent file data corruption when using echo
                    3 >/proc/sys/vm/drop_caches

A long tale of woe here.  Chris, do you think the pagecache corruption
is a general thing, or is it possible that btrfs is contributing?

Also, that 4.4 oom-killer regression sounds very serious.

This week I found a bug in btrfs file write with how we handle stable pages. Basically it works like this:

write(fd, some bytes less than a page)
write(fd, some bytes into the same page)
    btrfs prefaults the userland page
    lock_and_cleanup_extent_if_need()	<- stable pages
		wait for writeback()
		clear_page_dirty_for_io()

At this point we have a page that was dirty and is now clean. That's normally fine, unless our prefaulted page isn't in ram anymore.

	iov_iter_copy_from_user_atomic() <--- uh oh

If the copy_from_user fails, we drop all our locks and retry. But along the way, we completely lost the dirty bit on the page. If the page is dropped by drop_caches, the writes are lost. We'll just read back the stale contents of that page during the retry loop. This won't result in crc errors because the bytes we lost were never crc'd.

It could result in zeros in the file because we're basically reading a hole, and those zeros could move around in the page depending on which part of the page was dirty when the writes were lost.

I spent a morning trying to trigger this with drop_caches and couldn't make it happen, even with schedule_timeout()s inserted and other tricks. But I was able to get corruptions if I manually invalidated pages in the critical section.

I'm working on a patch, and I'll check and see if any of the other recent fixes Dave integrated may have a less exotic explanation.

-chris




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