On Wed, May 23, 2018 at 06:21:19AM -0700, Matthew Wilcox wrote: > On Wed, May 09, 2018 at 09:36:40PM +0200, Sebastian Andrzej Siewior wrote: > > refcount_t type and corresponding API should be used instead of atomic_t when > > the variable is used as a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental > > refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free situations. > > > > Most changes are 1:1 replacements except for > > BUG_ON(atomic_inc_return(&sh->count) != 1); > > > > which has been turned into > > refcount_inc(&sh->count); > > BUG_ON(refcount_read(&sh->count) != 1); > > @@ -5387,7 +5387,8 @@ static struct stripe_head *__get_priority_stripe(struct > +r5conf *conf, int group) > sh->group = NULL; > } > list_del_init(&sh->lru); > - BUG_ON(atomic_inc_return(&sh->count) != 1); > + refcount_inc(&sh->count); > + BUG_ON(refcount_read(&sh->count) != 1); > return sh; > } > > > That's the only problematic usage. And I think what it's really saying is: > > BUG_ON(refcount_read(&sh->count) != 0); > refcount_set(&sh->count, 1); > > With that, this looks like a reasonable use of refcount_t to me. I'm not so sure, look at: r5c_do_reclaim(): if (!list_empty(&sh->lru) && !test_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state) && atomic_read(&sh->count) == 0) { r5c_flush_stripe(cond, sh) Which does: r5c_flush_stripe(): atomic_inc(&sh->count); Which is another inc-from-zero. Also, having sh's with count==0 in a list is counter to the concept of refcounts and smells like usage-counts to me. For refcount 0 really means deads and gone. If this really is supposed to be a refcount, someone more familiar with the raid5 should do the patch and write a comprehensive changelog on it.