Re: [PATCH v6 17/17] mm: Distinguish VMalloc pages

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On 05/23/2018 09:34 AM, Michal Hocko wrote:
> On Tue 22-05-18 22:57:34, Andrey Ryabinin wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 05/22/2018 08:58 PM, Matthew Wilcox wrote:
>>> On Tue, May 22, 2018 at 07:10:52PM +0300, Andrey Ryabinin wrote:
>>>> On 05/18/2018 10:45 PM, Matthew Wilcox wrote:
>>>>> From: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>>>>
>>>>> For diagnosing various performance and memory-leak problems, it is helpful
>>>>> to be able to distinguish pages which are in use as VMalloc pages.
>>>>> Unfortunately, we cannot use the page_type field in struct page, as
>>>>> this is in use for mapcount by some drivers which map vmalloced pages
>>>>> to userspace.
>>>>>
>>>>> Use a special page->mapping value to distinguish VMalloc pages from
>>>>> other kinds of pages.  Also record a pointer to the vm_struct and the
>>>>> offset within the area in struct page to help reconstruct exactly what
>>>>> this page is being used for.
>>>>
>>>> This seems useless. page->vm_area and page->vm_offset are never used.
>>>> There are no follow up patches which use this new information 'For diagnosing various performance and memory-leak problems',
>>>> and no explanation how is it can be used in current form.
>>>
>>> Right now, it's by-hand.  tools/vm/page-types.c will tell you which pages
>>> are allocated to VMalloc.  Many people use kernel debuggers, crashdumps
>>> and similar to examine the kernel's memory.  Leaving these breadcrumbs
>>> is helpful, and those fields simply weren't in use before.
>>>
>>>> Also, this patch breaks code like this:
>>>> 	if (mapping = page_mapping(page))
>>>> 		// access mapping
>>>
>>> Example of broken code, please?  Pages allocated from the page allocator
>>> with alloc_page() come with page->mapping == NULL.  This code snippet
>>> would not have granted access to vmalloc pages before.
>>>
>>
>> Some implementation of the flush_dcache_page(), also set_page_dirty() can be called
>> on userspace-mapped vmalloc pages during unmap - zap_pte_range() -> set_page_dirty()
> 
> Do you have any specific example?

git grep -e remap_vmalloc_range -e vmalloc_user

But that's not all, vmalloc*() + vmalloc_to_page() + vm_insert_page() are another candidates.

> Why would anybody map vmalloc pages to the userspace?

To have shared memory between usespace and the kernel.

> flush_dcache_page on a vmalloc page sounds quite
> unexpected to me as well.
> 

remap_vmalloc_range()->vm_insret_page()->insert_page()->flush_dcache_page()




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