It is unsafe to do virtual to physical translations before mm_init() is called if struct page is needed in order to determine the memory section number (see SECTION_IN_PAGE_FLAGS). This is because only in mm_init() we initialize struct pages for all the allocated memory when deferred struct pages are used. My recent fix exposed this problem, because it greatly reduced number of pages that are initialized before mm_init(), but the problem existed even before my fix, as Fengguang Wu found. Since FLATMEM is already disallowed for deferred struct pages, it makes sense to allow deferred struct pages only on systems with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP. The problems are discussed in these threads: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180418135300.inazvpxjxowogyge@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180419013128.iurzouiqxvcnpbvz@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180426202619.2768-1-pasha.tatashin@xxxxxxxxxx Fixes: 3a80a7fa7989 ("mm: meminit: initialise a subset of struct pages if CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is set") Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@xxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/Kconfig | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/mm/Kconfig b/mm/Kconfig index d5004d82a1d6..1cd32d67ca30 100644 --- a/mm/Kconfig +++ b/mm/Kconfig @@ -635,7 +635,7 @@ config DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT bool "Defer initialisation of struct pages to kthreads" default n depends on NO_BOOTMEM - depends on !FLATMEM + depends on SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP help Ordinarily all struct pages are initialised during early boot in a single thread. On very large machines this can take a considerable -- 2.17.0