On 2018-05-09 02:42, Kees Cook wrote: > In preparation for replacing unchecked overflows for memory allocations, > this creates helpers for the 3 most common calculations: > > array_size(a, b): 2-dimensional array > array3_size(a, b, c): 2-dimensional array yeah... complete confusion... > +/** > + * array_size() - Calculate size of 2-dimensional array. > + * > + * @a: dimension one > + * @b: dimension two > + * > + * Calculates size of 2-dimensional array: @a * @b. > + * > + * Returns: number of bytes needed to represent the array or SIZE_MAX on > + * overflow. > + */ > +static inline __must_check size_t array_size(size_t a, size_t b) > +{ > + size_t bytes; > + > + if (check_mul_overflow(a, b, &bytes)) > + return SIZE_MAX; > + > + return bytes; > +} > + > +/** > + * array3_size() - Calculate size of 3-dimensional array. > + * ...IDGI. array_size is/will most often be used to calculate the size of a one-dimensional array, count*elemsize, accessed as foo[i]. Won't a three-factor product usually be dim1*dim2*elemsize, i.e. 2-dimensional, accessed (because C is lame) as foo[i*dim2 + j]? > +/** > + * struct_size() - Calculate size of structure with trailing array. > + * @p: Pointer to the structure. > + * @member: Name of the array member. > + * @n: Number of elements in the array. > + * > + * Calculates size of memory needed for structure @p followed by an > + * array of @n @member elements. > + * > + * Return: number of bytes needed or SIZE_MAX on overflow. > + */ > +#define struct_size(p, member, n) \ > + __ab_c_size(n, \ > + sizeof(*(p)->member) + __must_be_array((p)->member),\ > + offsetof(typeof(*(p)), member)) > + > + struct s { int a; char b; char c[]; } has sizeof > offsetof(c), so for small enough n, we end up allocating less than sizeof(struct s). And the caller might reasonably do memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s)) to initialize all members before c. In practice our allocators round up to a multiple of 8, so I don't think it's a big problem, but some sanitizer might complain. But I do think you should make that addend sizeof() instead of offsetof(). Rasmus