Hi Dave, A few comments below: > + for (i = 0; i < PAGES_PER_SECTION; i++) { Performance wise, this is unfortunate that we have to add this loop for every hot-plug. But, I do like the finer hot-plug granularity that you achieve, and do not have a better suggestion how to avoid this loop. What I also like, is that you call init_single_page() only one time. > + unsigned long pfn = phys_start_pfn + i; > + struct page *page; > + if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) > + continue; > + page = pfn_to_page(pfn); > + > + /* dummy zone, the actual one will be set when onlining pages */ > + init_single_page(page, pfn, ZONE_NORMAL, nid); Is there a reason to use ZONE_NORMAL as a dummy zone? May be define some non-existent zone-id for that? I.e. __MAX_NR_ZONES? That might trigger some debugging checks of course.. In init_single_page() if WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL is defined it is used to set virtual address. Which is broken if we do not belong to ZONE_NORMAL. 1186 if (!is_highmem_idx(zone)) 1187 set_page_address(page, __va(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT)); Otherwise, if you want to keep ZONE_NORMAL here, you could add a new function: #ifdef WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL static void set_page_virtual(struct page *page, and enum zone_type zone) { /* The shift won't overflow because ZONE_NORMAL is below 4G. */ if (!is_highmem_idx(zone)) set_page_address(page, __va(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT)); } #else static inline void set_page_virtual(struct page *page, and enum zone_type zone) {} #endif And call it from init_single_page(), and from __meminit memmap_init_zone() in "context == MEMMAP_HOTPLUG" if case. > > -static void __meminit __init_single_page(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn, > +extern void __meminit init_single_page(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn, I've seen it in other places, but what is the point of having "extern" function in .c file? > #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE > -/* Mark all memory sections within the pfn range as online */ > +static bool all_pages_in_section_offline(unsigned long section_nr) > +{ > + unsigned long pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(section_nr); > + struct page *page; > + int i; > + > + for (i = 0; i < PAGES_PER_SECTION; i++, pfn++) { > + if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) > + continue; > + > + page = pfn_to_page(pfn); > + if (!PageOffline(page)) > + return false; > + } > + return true; > +} Perhaps we could use some counter to keep track of number of subsections that are currently offlined? If section covers 128M of memory, and offline/online is 4M granularity, there are up-to 32 subsections in a section, and thus we need 5-bits to count them. I'm not sure if there is a space in mem_section for this counter. But, that would eliminate the loop above. Thank you, Pavel