When running the sampler detailed below, the kernel, if built with the VM debug option turned on (as many distro do), is panicing with the following message : kernel BUG at /build/linux-jWa1Fv/linux-4.15.0/mm/hugetlb.c:3310! Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1] LE SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA PowerNV Modules linked in: kcm nfc af_alg caif_socket caif phonet fcrypt 8<--8<--8<--8< snip 8<--8<--8<--8< CPU: 18 PID: 43243 Comm: trinity-subchil Tainted: G C E 4.15.0-10-generic #11-Ubuntu NIP: c00000000036e764 LR: c00000000036ee48 CTR: 0000000000000009 REGS: c000003fbcdcf810 TRAP: 0700 Tainted: G C E (4.15.0-10-generic) MSR: 9000000000029033 <SF,HV,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 24002222 XER: 20040000 CFAR: c00000000036ee44 SOFTE: 1 GPR00: c00000000036ee48 c000003fbcdcfa90 c0000000016ea600 c000003fbcdcfc40 GPR04: c000003fd9858950 00007115e4e00000 00007115e4e10000 0000000000000000 GPR08: 0000000000000010 0000000000010000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR12: 0000000000002000 c000000007a2c600 00000fe3985954d0 00007115e4e00000 GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR20: 00000fe398595a94 000000000000a6fc c000003fd9858950 0000000000018554 GPR24: c000003fdcd84500 c0000000019acd00 00007115e4e10000 c000003fbcdcfc40 GPR28: 0000000000200000 00007115e4e00000 c000003fbc9ac600 c000003fd9858950 NIP [c00000000036e764] __unmap_hugepage_range+0xa4/0x760 LR [c00000000036ee48] __unmap_hugepage_range_final+0x28/0x50 Call Trace: [c000003fbcdcfa90] [00007115e4e00000] 0x7115e4e00000 (unreliable) [c000003fbcdcfb50] [c00000000036ee48] __unmap_hugepage_range_final+0x28/0x50 [c000003fbcdcfb80] [c00000000033497c] unmap_single_vma+0x11c/0x190 [c000003fbcdcfbd0] [c000000000334e14] unmap_vmas+0x94/0x140 [c000003fbcdcfc20] [c00000000034265c] exit_mmap+0x9c/0x1d0 [c000003fbcdcfce0] [c000000000105448] mmput+0xa8/0x1d0 [c000003fbcdcfd10] [c00000000010fad0] do_exit+0x360/0xc80 [c000003fbcdcfdd0] [c0000000001104c0] do_group_exit+0x60/0x100 [c000003fbcdcfe10] [c000000000110584] SyS_exit_group+0x24/0x30 [c000003fbcdcfe30] [c00000000000b184] system_call+0x58/0x6c Instruction dump: 552907fe e94a0028 e94a0408 eb2a0018 81590008 7f9c5036 0b090000 e9390010 7d2948f8 7d2a2838 0b0a0000 7d293038 <0b090000> e9230086 2fa90000 419e0468 ---[ end trace ee88f958a1c62605 ]--- The panic is due to a VMA pointing to a hugetlb area while the vma->vm_start or vma->vm_end field are not aligned to the huge page boundaries. The sampler is just unmapping a part of the hugetlb area, leading to 2 VMAs which are not well aligned. The same could be achieved by calling madvise() situation, as it is when running: stress-ng --shm-sysv 1 The hugetlb code is assuming that the VMA will be well aligned when it is unmapped, so we must prevent such a VMA to be split or shrink to a misaligned address. This patch is preventing this by checking the new VMA's boundaries when a VMA is modified by calling vma_adjust(). If this patch is applied, stable should be Cced. --- Sampler used to hit the panic nclude <sys/ipc.h> unsigned long page_size; int main(void) { int shmid, ret=1; void *addr; setbuf(stdout, NULL); page_size = getpagesize(); shmid = shmget(0x1410, LENGTH, IPC_CREAT | SHM_HUGETLB | SHM_R | SHM_W); if (shmid < 0) { perror("shmget"); exit(1); } printf("shmid: %d\n", shmid); addr = shmat(shmid, NULL, 0); if (addr == (void*)-1) { perror("shmat"); goto out; } /* * The following munmap() call will split the VMA in 2, leading to * unaligned to huge page size VMAs which will trigger a check when * shmdt() is called. */ if (munmap(addr + HPSIZE + page_size, page_size)) { perror("munmap"); goto out; } if (shmdt(addr)) { perror("shmdt"); goto out; } printf("test done.\n"); ret = 0; out: shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL); return ret; } --- End of code Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/mmap.c | 11 +++++++++++ 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+) diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index 188f195883b9..5dbf4b69a798 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -692,6 +692,17 @@ int __vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, long adjust_next = 0; int remove_next = 0; + if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) { + /* + * We must check against the huge page boundarie to not + * create misaligned VMA. + */ + struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma); + + if (start & ~huge_page_mask(h) || end & ~huge_page_mask(h)) + return -EINVAL; + } + if (next && !insert) { struct vm_area_struct *exporter = NULL, *importer = NULL; -- 2.7.4