Switching from mm to fsdevel, for this report says that put_net(net) in rpc_kill_sb() made net->count < 0 when mount_ns() failed due to register_shrinker() failure. Relevant commits will be commit 9ee332d99e4d5a97 ("sget(): handle failures of register_shrinker()") and commit d91ee87d8d85a080 ("vfs: Pass data, ns, and ns->userns to mount_ns."). When sget_userns() in mount_ns() failed, mount_ns() returns an error code to the caller without calling fill_super(). That is, get_net(sb->s_fs_info) was not called by rpc_fill_super() (via fill_super callback passed to mount_ns()) but put_net(sb->s_fs_info) is called by rpc_kill_sb() (via fs->kill_sb() from deactivate_locked_super()). ---------- static struct dentry * rpc_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data) { struct net *net = current->nsproxy->net_ns; return mount_ns(fs_type, flags, data, net, net->user_ns, rpc_fill_super); } ---------- syzbot wrote: > Hello, > > syzbot hit the following crash on bpf-next commit > 6f1b5a2b58d8470e5a8b25ab29f5fdb4616ffff8 (Tue Feb 27 04:11:23 2018 +0000) > Merge branch 'bpf-kselftest-improvements' > > C reproducer is attached. > syzkaller reproducer is attached. > Raw console output is attached. > compiler: gcc (GCC) 7.1.1 20170620 > .config is attached. > > IMPORTANT: if you fix the bug, please add the following tag to the commit: > Reported-by: syzbot+84371b6062cb639d797e@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > It will help syzbot understand when the bug is fixed. See footer for > details. > If you forward the report, please keep this part and the footer. > > ------------[ cut here ]------------ > FAULT_INJECTION: forcing a failure. > name failslab, interval 1, probability 0, space 0, times 0 > refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. > CPU: 1 PID: 4239 Comm: syzkaller149381 Not tainted 4.16.0-rc2+ #20 > WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 4237 at lib/refcount.c:187 > refcount_sub_and_test+0x167/0x1b0 lib/refcount.c:187 > Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS > Google 01/01/2011 > Call Trace: > Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ... > > __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:17 [inline] > dump_stack+0x194/0x24d lib/dump_stack.c:53 > fail_dump lib/fault-inject.c:51 [inline] > should_fail+0x8c0/0xa40 lib/fault-inject.c:149 > should_failslab+0xec/0x120 mm/failslab.c:32 > slab_pre_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:422 [inline] > slab_alloc mm/slab.c:3365 [inline] > __do_kmalloc mm/slab.c:3703 [inline] > __kmalloc+0x63/0x760 mm/slab.c:3714 > kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:517 [inline] > kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:701 [inline] > register_shrinker+0x10e/0x2d0 mm/vmscan.c:268 > sget_userns+0xbbf/0xe40 fs/super.c:520 > mount_ns+0x6d/0x190 fs/super.c:1029 > rpc_mount+0x9e/0xd0 net/sunrpc/rpc_pipe.c:1451 > mount_fs+0x66/0x2d0 fs/super.c:1222 > vfs_kern_mount.part.26+0xc6/0x4a0 fs/namespace.c:1037 > vfs_kern_mount fs/namespace.c:2509 [inline] > do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:2512 [inline] > do_mount+0xea4/0x2bb0 fs/namespace.c:2842 > SYSC_mount fs/namespace.c:3058 [inline] > SyS_mount+0xab/0x120 fs/namespace.c:3035 > do_syscall_64+0x280/0x940 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287 > entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7 > RIP: 0033:0x4460f9 > RSP: 002b:00007fbcd769ad78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5 > RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000006dcc6c RCX: 00000000004460f9 > RDX: 0000000020000080 RSI: 0000000020000040 RDI: 0000000020000000 > RBP: 00007fbcd769ad80 R08: 00000000200000c0 R09: 0000000000003131 > R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000006dcc68 > R13: ffffffffffffffff R14: 0000000000000037 R15: 0030656c69662f2e > CPU: 0 PID: 4237 Comm: syzkaller149381 Not tainted 4.16.0-rc2+ #20 > Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS > Google 01/01/2011 > Call Trace: > __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:17 [inline] > dump_stack+0x194/0x24d lib/dump_stack.c:53 > panic+0x1e4/0x41c kernel/panic.c:183 > __warn+0x1dc/0x200 kernel/panic.c:547 > report_bug+0x211/0x2d0 lib/bug.c:184 > fixup_bug.part.11+0x37/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:178 > fixup_bug arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:247 [inline] > do_error_trap+0x2d7/0x3e0 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:296 > do_invalid_op+0x1b/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:315 > invalid_op+0x58/0x80 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:957 > RIP: 0010:refcount_sub_and_test+0x167/0x1b0 lib/refcount.c:187 > RSP: 0018:ffff8801b164f6d8 EFLAGS: 00010286 > RAX: dffffc0000000008 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff815ac30e > RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 1ffff100362c9e8b RDI: 1ffff100362c9e60 > RBP: ffff8801b164f768 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 > R10: ffff8801b164f610 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 1ffff100362c9edc > R13: 00000000ffffffff R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff8801ae924044 > refcount_dec_and_test+0x1a/0x20 lib/refcount.c:212 > put_net include/net/net_namespace.h:220 [inline] > rpc_kill_sb+0x253/0x3c0 net/sunrpc/rpc_pipe.c:1473 > deactivate_locked_super+0x88/0xd0 fs/super.c:312 > sget_userns+0xbda/0xe40 fs/super.c:522 > mount_ns+0x6d/0x190 fs/super.c:1029 > rpc_mount+0x9e/0xd0 net/sunrpc/rpc_pipe.c:1451 > mount_fs+0x66/0x2d0 fs/super.c:1222 > vfs_kern_mount.part.26+0xc6/0x4a0 fs/namespace.c:1037 > vfs_kern_mount fs/namespace.c:2509 [inline] > do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:2512 [inline] > do_mount+0xea4/0x2bb0 fs/namespace.c:2842 > SYSC_mount fs/namespace.c:3058 [inline] > SyS_mount+0xab/0x120 fs/namespace.c:3035 > do_syscall_64+0x280/0x940 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287 > entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7 > RIP: 0033:0x4460f9 > RSP: 002b:00007fbcd76dcd78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5 > RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000006dcc3c RCX: 00000000004460f9 > RDX: 0000000020000080 RSI: 0000000020000040 RDI: 0000000020000000 > RBP: 00007fbcd76dcd80 R08: 00000000200000c0 R09: 0000000000003131 > R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000006dcc38 > R13: ffffffffffffffff R14: 0000000000000028 R15: 0030656c69662f2e > Dumping ftrace buffer: > (ftrace buffer empty) > Kernel Offset: disabled > Rebooting in 86400 seconds.. > > > --- > This bug is generated by a dumb bot. It may contain errors. > See https://goo.gl/tpsmEJ for details. > Direct all questions to syzkaller@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx. > > syzbot will keep track of this bug report. > If you forgot to add the Reported-by tag, once the fix for this bug is > merged > into any tree, please reply to this email with: > #syz fix: exact-commit-title > If you want to test a patch for this bug, please reply with: > #syz test: git://repo/address.git branch > and provide the patch inline or as an attachment. > To mark this as a duplicate of another syzbot report, please reply with: > #syz dup: exact-subject-of-another-report > If it's a one-off invalid bug report, please reply with: > #syz invalid > Note: if the crash happens again, it will cause creation of a new bug > report. > Note: all commands must start from beginning of the line in the email body. > -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . 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