First of all, this is a much-improved changelog. Thanks for that!
On 02/22/2018 01:11 AM, Baoquan He wrote:
> In sparse_init(), two temporary pointer arrays, usemap_map and map_map
> are allocated with the size of NR_MEM_SECTIONS. They are used to store
> each memory section's usemap and mem map if marked as present. With
> the help of these two arrays, continuous memory chunk is allocated for
> usemap and memmap for memory sections on one node. This avoids too many
> memory fragmentations. Like below diagram, '1' indicates the present
> memory section, '0' means absent one. The number 'n' could be much
> smaller than NR_MEM_SECTIONS on most of systems.
>
> |1|1|1|1|0|0|0|0|1|1|0|0|...|1|0||1|0|...|1||0|1|...|0|
> -------------------------------------------------------
> 0 1 2 3 4 5 i i+1 n-1 n
>
> If fail to populate the page tables to map one section's memmap, its
> ->section_mem_map will be cleared finally to indicate that it's not present.
> After use, these two arrays will be released at the end of sparse_init().
Let me see if I understand this. tl;dr version of this changelog:
Today, we allocate usemap and mem_map for all sections up front and then
free them later if they are not needed. With 5-level paging, this eats
all memory and we fall over before we can free them. Fix it by only
allocating what we _need_ (nr_present_sections).
> diff --git a/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c b/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c
> index 640e68f8324b..f83723a49e47 100644
> --- a/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c
> +++ b/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c
> @@ -281,6 +281,7 @@ void __init sparse_mem_maps_populate_node(struct page **map_map,
> unsigned long pnum;
> unsigned long size = sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION;
> void *vmemmap_buf_start;
> + int i = 0;
'i' is a criminally negligent variable name for how it is used here.
> size = ALIGN(size, PMD_SIZE);
> vmemmap_buf_start = __earlyonly_bootmem_alloc(nodeid, size * map_count,
> @@ -291,14 +292,15 @@ void __init sparse_mem_maps_populate_node(struct page **map_map,
> vmemmap_buf_end = vmemmap_buf_start + size * map_count;
> }
>
> - for (pnum = pnum_begin; pnum < pnum_end; pnum++) {
> + for (pnum = pnum_begin; pnum < pnum_end && i < map_count; pnum++) {
> struct mem_section *ms;
>
> if (!present_section_nr(pnum))
> continue;
>
> - map_map[pnum] = sparse_mem_map_populate(pnum, nodeid, NULL);
> - if (map_map[pnum])
> + i++;
> + map_map[i-1] = sparse_mem_map_populate(pnum, nodeid, NULL);
> + if (map_map[i-1])
> continue;
The i-1 stuff here looks pretty funky. Isn't this much more readable?
map_map[i] = sparse_mem_map_populate(pnum, nodeid, NULL);
if (map_map[i]) {
i++;
continue;
}
> diff --git a/mm/sparse.c b/mm/sparse.c
> index e9311b44e28a..aafb6d838872 100644
> --- a/mm/sparse.c
> +++ b/mm/sparse.c
> @@ -405,6 +405,7 @@ static void __init sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_node(void *data,
> unsigned long pnum;
> unsigned long **usemap_map = (unsigned long **)data;
> int size = usemap_size();
> + int i = 0;
Ditto on the naming. Shouldn't it be nr_consumed_maps or something?
> usemap = sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_pgdat_section(NODE_DATA(nodeid),
> size * usemap_count);
> @@ -413,12 +414,13 @@ static void __init sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_node(void *data,
> return;
> }
>
> - for (pnum = pnum_begin; pnum < pnum_end; pnum++) {
> + for (pnum = pnum_begin; pnum < pnum_end && i < usemap_count; pnum++) {
> if (!present_section_nr(pnum))
> continue;
> - usemap_map[pnum] = usemap;
> + usemap_map[i] = usemap;
> usemap += size;
> - check_usemap_section_nr(nodeid, usemap_map[pnum]);
> + check_usemap_section_nr(nodeid, usemap_map[i]);
> + i++;
> }
> }
How would 'i' ever exceed usemap_count?
Also, are there any other side-effects from changing map_map[] to be
indexed by something other than the section number?
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