Hi, I'd like to understand the synchronization between the oom_reaper's unmap_page_range() and exit_mmap(). The latter does not hold mm->mmap_sem: it's supposed to be the last thread operating on the mm before it is destroyed. If unmap_page_range() races with unmap_vmas(), we trivially call page_remove_rmap() twice on the same page: BUG: Bad page map in process oom_reaper pte:6353826300000000 pmd:00000000 addr:00007f50cab1d000 vm_flags:08100073 anon_vma:ffff9eea335603f0 mapping: (null) index:7f50cab1d file: (null) fault: (null) mmap: (null) readpage: (null) CPU: 2 PID: 1001 Comm: oom_reaper Call Trace: [<ffffffffa4bd967d>] dump_stack+0x4d/0x70 [<ffffffffa4a03558>] unmap_page_range+0x1068/0x1130 [<ffffffffa4a2e07f>] __oom_reap_task_mm+0xd5/0x16b [<ffffffffa4a2e226>] oom_reaper+0xff/0x14c [<ffffffffa48d6ad1>] kthread+0xc1/0xe0 And there are more examples of badness from an unmap_page_range() racing with unmap_vmas(). In this case, MMF_OOM_SKIP is doing two things: (1) avoiding additional oom kills until unmap_vmas() returns and (2) avoid the oom_reaper working on the mm after unmap_vmas(). In (2), there's nothing preventing the oom reaper from calling unmap_page_range() in parallel with the final thread doing unmap_vmas() -- we no longer do mmget() to prevent exit_mmap() from being called. I don't think that we can allow the oom reaper's unmap_page_range() to race with unmap_vmas(). If we can, what allows this if we don't either increment mm->mm_users in the oom reaper or hold mm->mmap_sem for write in exit_mmap()? One way to solve the issue is to have two mm flags: one to indicate the mm is entering unmap_vmas(): set the flag, do down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); up_write(&mm->mmap_sem), then unmap_vmas(). The oom reaper needs this flag clear, not MMF_OOM_SKIP, while holding down_read(&mm->mmap_sem) to be allowed to call unmap_page_range(). The oom killer will still defer selecting this victim for MMF_OOM_SKIP after unmap_vmas() returns. The result of that change would be that we do not oom reap from any mm entering unmap_vmas(): we let unmap_vmas() do the work itself and avoid racing with it. -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@xxxxxxxxx"> email@xxxxxxxxx </a>