+cc fcicq 2017-11-26 18:38 GMT+08:00 Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>: > Yafang Shao wrote: >> 2017-11-26 16:03 GMT+08:00 Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>: >> > Yafang Shao wrote: >> >> >> I have also verified your test code on my machine, but can not find >> >> >> this message. >> >> >> >> >> > >> >> > Not always printed. It is timing dependent. >> >> > >> >> >> >> I will try and analysis why this happen. >> >> >> > I see. >> > >> > Here is dump of variables. Always mostly 0 when this happens. >> > >> > --- a/mm/page-writeback.c >> > +++ b/mm/page-writeback.c >> > @@ -434,7 +434,8 @@ static void domain_dirty_limits(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc) >> > bg_thresh = (bg_ratio * available_memory) / PAGE_SIZE; >> > >> > if (unlikely(bg_thresh >= thresh)) { >> > - pr_warn("vm direct limit must be set greater than background limit.\n"); >> > + pr_warn("vm direct limit must be set greater than background limit. bg_thresh=%lu thresh=%lu bg_bytes=%lu bytes=%lu bg_ratio=%lu ratio=%lu gdtc=%p gdtc->vail=%lu vm_dirty_bytes=%lu dirty_background_bytes=%lu\n", >> > + bg_thresh, thresh, bg_bytes, bytes, bg_ratio, ratio, gdtc, gdtc ? gdtc->avail : 0UL, vm_dirty_bytes, dirty_background_bytes); >> > bg_thresh = thresh / 2; >> > } >> >> You could print dtc->avail as well. >> Seems bg_thresh and thresh are not so acurate as they are interger >> other than float. > > Indeed, dtc->avail < 4 when this message is printed. > > [ 314.730541] vm direct limit must be set greater than background limit. bg_thresh=0 thresh=0 bg_bytes=0 bytes=0 bg_ratio=409 ratio=1228 gdtc= (null) gdtc->avail=0 vm_dirty_bytes=0 dirty_background_bytes=0 dtc->avail=2 > [ 315.864111] vm direct limit must be set greater than background limit. bg_thresh=0 thresh=0 bg_bytes=0 bytes=0 bg_ratio=409 ratio=1228 gdtc= (null) gdtc->avail=0 vm_dirty_bytes=0 dirty_background_bytes=0 dtc->avail=1 > [ 315.864126] vm direct limit must be set greater than background limit. bg_thresh=0 thresh=0 bg_bytes=0 bytes=0 bg_ratio=409 ratio=1228 gdtc= (null) gdtc->avail=0 vm_dirty_bytes=0 dirty_background_bytes=0 dtc->avail=1 > [ 315.993866] vm direct limit must be set greater than background limit. bg_thresh=0 thresh=0 bg_bytes=0 bytes=0 bg_ratio=409 ratio=1228 gdtc= (null) gdtc->avail=0 vm_dirty_bytes=0 dirty_background_bytes=0 dtc->avail=2 > [ 355.807392] vm direct limit must be set greater than background limit. bg_thresh=0 thresh=0 bg_bytes=0 bytes=0 bg_ratio=409 ratio=1228 gdtc= (null) gdtc->avail=0 vm_dirty_bytes=0 dirty_background_bytes=0 dtc->avail=2 > [ 406.819939] vm direct limit must be set greater than background limit. bg_thresh=0 thresh=0 bg_bytes=0 bytes=0 bg_ratio=409 ratio=1228 gdtc= (null) gdtc->avail=0 vm_dirty_bytes=0 dirty_background_bytes=0 dtc->avail=1 > [ 407.782790] vm direct limit must be set greater than background limit. bg_thresh=0 thresh=0 bg_bytes=0 bytes=0 bg_ratio=409 ratio=1228 gdtc= (null) gdtc->avail=0 vm_dirty_bytes=0 dirty_background_bytes=0 dtc->avail=1 > [ 416.939906] vm direct limit must be set greater than background limit. bg_thresh=0 thresh=0 bg_bytes=0 bytes=0 bg_ratio=409 ratio=1228 gdtc= (null) gdtc->avail=0 vm_dirty_bytes=0 dirty_background_bytes=0 dtc->avail=1 > [ 417.090872] vm direct limit must be set greater than background limit. bg_thresh=0 thresh=0 bg_bytes=0 bytes=0 bg_ratio=409 ratio=1228 gdtc= (null) gdtc->avail=0 vm_dirty_bytes=0 dirty_background_bytes=0 dtc->avail=3 > [ 417.093164] vm direct limit must be set greater than background limit. bg_thresh=0 thresh=0 bg_bytes=0 bytes=0 bg_ratio=409 ratio=1228 gdtc= (null) gdtc->avail=0 vm_dirty_bytes=0 dirty_background_bytes=0 dtc->avail=3 > [ 417.093176] vm direct limit must be set greater than background limit. bg_thresh=0 thresh=0 bg_bytes=0 bytes=0 bg_ratio=409 ratio=1228 gdtc= (null) gdtc->avail=0 vm_dirty_bytes=0 dirty_background_bytes=0 dtc->avail=3 > [ 417.093183] vm direct limit must be set greater than background limit. bg_thresh=0 thresh=0 bg_bytes=0 bytes=0 bg_ratio=409 ratio=1228 gdtc= (null) gdtc->avail=0 vm_dirty_bytes=0 dirty_background_bytes=0 dtc->avail=3 > [ 417.093191] vm direct limit must be set greater than background limit. bg_thresh=0 thresh=0 bg_bytes=0 bytes=0 bg_ratio=409 ratio=1228 gdtc= (null) gdtc->avail=0 vm_dirty_bytes=0 dirty_background_bytes=0 dtc->avail=3 > [ 417.093198] vm direct limit must be set greater than background limit. bg_thresh=0 thresh=0 bg_bytes=0 bytes=0 bg_ratio=409 ratio=1228 gdtc= (null) gdtc->avail=0 vm_dirty_bytes=0 dirty_background_bytes=0 dtc->avail=3 > [ 417.093206] vm direct limit must be set greater than background limit. bg_thresh=0 thresh=0 bg_bytes=0 bytes=0 bg_ratio=409 ratio=1228 gdtc= (null) gdtc->avail=0 vm_dirty_bytes=0 dirty_background_bytes=0 dtc->avail=3 > [ 417.093213] vm direct limit must be set greater than background limit. bg_thresh=0 thresh=0 bg_bytes=0 bytes=0 bg_ratio=409 ratio=1228 gdtc= (null) gdtc->avail=0 vm_dirty_bytes=0 dirty_background_bytes=0 dtc->avail=3 > [ 417.093223] vm direct limit must be set greater than background limit. bg_thresh=0 thresh=0 bg_bytes=0 bytes=0 bg_ratio=409 ratio=1228 gdtc= (null) gdtc->avail=0 vm_dirty_bytes=0 dirty_background_bytes=0 dtc->avail=3 > [ 417.093232] vm direct limit must be set greater than background limit. bg_thresh=0 thresh=0 bg_bytes=0 bytes=0 bg_ratio=409 ratio=1228 gdtc= (null) gdtc->avail=0 vm_dirty_bytes=0 dirty_background_bytes=0 dtc->avail=3 > [ 417.093240] vm direct limit must be set greater than background limit. bg_thresh=0 thresh=0 bg_bytes=0 bytes=0 bg_ratio=409 ratio=1228 gdtc= (null) gdtc->avail=0 vm_dirty_bytes=0 dirty_background_bytes=0 dtc->avail=3 What about bellow change ? diff --git a/mm/page-writeback.c b/mm/page-writeback.c index 8a15511..6c5c018 100644 --- a/mm/page-writeback.c +++ b/mm/page-writeback.c @@ -377,7 +377,16 @@ static unsigned long global_dirtyable_memory(void) if (!vm_highmem_is_dirtyable) x -= highmem_dirtyable_memory(x); - return x + 1; /* Ensure that we never return 0 */ + /* + * - Why 100 ? + * - Because the return value will be used by dirty ratio and + * dirty background ratio to calculate dirty thresh and bg thresh, + * so if the return value is two small, the thresh value maybe + * calculated to 0. + * As the max value of ratio is 100, so the return value is added + * by 100 here. + */ + return x + 100; Thanks Yafang -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. 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