On Sun, 19 Nov 2017, Guenter Roeck wrote: > On 11/19/2017 08:08 PM, Nicolas Pitre wrote: > > On Sun, 19 Nov 2017, Guenter Roeck wrote: > > > On 11/19/2017 12:36 PM, Nicolas Pitre wrote: > > > > On Sat, 18 Nov 2017, Guenter Roeck wrote: > > > > > On Tue, Oct 03, 2017 at 06:29:49PM -0400, Nicolas Pitre wrote: > > > > > > @@ -2295,6 +2295,7 @@ void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void) > > > > > > if (pcpu_setup_first_chunk(ai, fc) < 0) > > > > > > panic("Failed to initialize percpu areas."); > > > > > > + pcpu_free_alloc_info(ai); > > > > > > > > > > This is the culprit. Everything works fine if I remove this line. > > > > > > > > Without this line, the memory at the ai pointer is leaked. Maybe this is > > > > modifying the memory allocation pattern and that triggers a bug later on > > > > in your case. > > > > > > > > At that point the console driver is not yet initialized and any error > > > > message won't be printed. You should enable the early console mechanism > > > > in your kernel (see arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/debugport.c) and see what > > > > that might tell you. > > > > > > > > > > The problem is that BUG() on crisv32 does not yield useful output. > > > Anyway, here is the culprit. > > > > > > diff --git a/mm/bootmem.c b/mm/bootmem.c > > > index 6aef64254203..2bcc8901450c 100644 > > > --- a/mm/bootmem.c > > > +++ b/mm/bootmem.c > > > @@ -382,7 +382,8 @@ static int __init mark_bootmem(unsigned long start, > > > unsigned long end, > > > return 0; > > > pos = bdata->node_low_pfn; > > > } > > > - BUG(); > > > + WARN(1, "mark_bootmem(): memory range 0x%lx-0x%lx not found\n", > > > start, > > > end); > > > + return -ENOMEM; > > > } > > > > > > /** > > > diff --git a/mm/percpu.c b/mm/percpu.c > > > index 79e3549cab0f..c75622d844f1 100644 > > > --- a/mm/percpu.c > > > +++ b/mm/percpu.c > > > @@ -1881,6 +1881,7 @@ struct pcpu_alloc_info * __init > > > pcpu_alloc_alloc_info(int nr_groups, > > > */ > > > void __init pcpu_free_alloc_info(struct pcpu_alloc_info *ai) > > > { > > > + printk("pcpu_free_alloc_info(%p (0x%lx))\n", ai, __pa(ai)); > > > memblock_free_early(__pa(ai), ai->__ai_size); > > > > The problem here is that there is two possibilities for > > memblock_free_early(). From include/linux/bootmem.h: > > > > #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK) && defined(CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM) > > > > static inline void __init memblock_free_early( > > phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size) > > { > > __memblock_free_early(base, size); > > } > > > > #else > > > > static inline void __init memblock_free_early( > > phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size) > > { > > free_bootmem(base, size); > > } > > > > #endif > > > > It looks like most architectures use the memblock variant, including all > > the ones I have access to. > > > > > results in: > > > > > > pcpu_free_alloc_info(c0534000 (0x40534000)) > > > ------------[ cut here ]------------ > > > WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at mm/bootmem.c:385 mark_bootmem+0x9a/0xaa > > > mark_bootmem(): memory range 0x2029a-0x2029b not found > > > > Well... PFN_UP(0x40534000) should give 0x40534. How you might end up > > with 0x2029a in mark_bootmem(), let alone not exit on the first "if (max > > == end) return 0;" within the loop is rather weird. > > > pcpu_free_alloc_info: ai=c0536000, __pa(ai)=0x40536000, > PFN_UP(__pa(ai))=0x2029b, PFN_UP(ai)=0x6029b > > bootmem range is 0x60000..0x61000. It doesn't get to "if (max == end)" > because "pos (=0x2029b) < bdata->node_min_pfn (=0x60000)". OK. the 0x2029b is the result of PAGE_SIZE being 8192 in your case. However the bootmem allocator deals with physical addresses not virtual ones. So it shouldn't give you a 0x60000..0x61000 range. Would be interesting to see what result you get on line 860 of mm/bootmem.c. Nicolas -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@xxxxxxxxx"> email@xxxxxxxxx </a>