On Nov 17, 2017 15:36 Christoffer Dall [mailto:cdall@xxxxxxxxxx] wrote: >If your processor does support LPAE (like a Cortex-A15 for example), >then you have both the 32-bit accessors (MRC and MCR) and the 64-bit >accessors (MRRC, MCRR), and using the 32-bit accessor will simply access >the lower 32-bits of the 64-bit register. > >Hope this helps, >-Christoffer If you know the higher 32-bits of the 64-bits cp15's register is not useful for your system, then you can use the 32-bit accessor to get or set the 64-bit cp15's register. But if the higher 32-bits of the 64-bits cp15's register is useful for your system, then you can't use the 32-bit accessor to get or set the 64-bit cp15's register. TTBR0/TTBR1/PAR's higher 32-bits is useful for CPU supporting LPAE. The following description which comes from ARM(r) Architecture Reference Manual ARMv7-A and ARMv7-R edition tell us the reason: 64-bit TTBR0 and TTBR1 format: ... BADDR, bits[39:x] : Translation table base address, bits[39:x]. Defining the translation table base address width on page B4-1698 describes how x is defined. The value of x determines the required alignment of the translation table, which must be aligned to 2x bytes. Abbott Liu: Because BADDR on CPU supporting LPAE may be bigger than max value of 32-bit, so bits[39:32] may be valid value which is useful for the system. 64-bit PAR format ... PA[39:12] Physical Address. The physical address corresponding to the supplied virtual address. This field returns address bits[39:12]. Abbott Liu: Because Physical Address on CPU supporting LPAE may be bigger than max value of 32-bit, so bits[39:32] may be valid value which is useful for the system. Conclusion: Don't use 32-bit accessor to get or set TTBR0/TTBR1/PAR on CPU supporting LPAE, if you do that, your system may run error. -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Don't email: <a href