__rmqueue() is called by rmqueue_bulk() and rmqueue() under zone->lock and the two __rmqueue() call sites are in very hot page allocator paths. Since __rmqueue() is a small function, inline it can save us some time. With the will-it-scale/page_fault1/process benchmark, when using nr_cpu processes to stress buddy, this patch improved the benchmark by 6.3% on a 2-sockets Intel-Skylake system and 4.6% on a 4-sockets Intel-Skylake system. The benefit being less on 4 sockets machine is due to the lock contention there(perf-profile/native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath=81%) is less severe than on the 2 sockets machine(84%). What the benchmark does is: it forks nr_cpu processes and then each process does the following: 1 mmap() 128M anonymous space; 2 writes to each page there to trigger actual page allocation; 3 munmap() it. in a loop. https://github.com/antonblanchard/will-it-scale/blob/master/tests/page_fault1.c This patch adds inline to __rmqueue() and vmlinux' size doesn't have any change after this patch according to size(1). without this patch: text data bss dec hex filename 9968576 5793372 17715200 33477148 1fed21c vmlinux with this patch: text data bss dec hex filename 9968576 5793372 17715200 33477148 1fed21c vmlinux Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Tested-by: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@xxxxxxxxx> --- v2: change commit message according to Dave Hansen's suggestion. mm/page_alloc.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c index 0e309ce4a44a..c9605c7ebaf6 100644 --- a/mm/page_alloc.c +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -2291,7 +2291,7 @@ __rmqueue_fallback(struct zone *zone, int order, int start_migratetype) * Do the hard work of removing an element from the buddy allocator. * Call me with the zone->lock already held. */ -static struct page *__rmqueue(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order, +static inline struct page *__rmqueue(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order, int migratetype) { struct page *page; -- 2.13.6 -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@xxxxxxxxx"> email@xxxxxxxxx </a>