On 09/20/2017 05:09 PM, Tycho Andersen wrote: >> I think the only thing that will really help here is if you batch the >> allocations. For instance, you could make sure that the per-cpu-pageset >> lists always contain either all kernel or all user data. Then remap the >> entire list at once and do a single flush after the entire list is consumed. > Just so I understand, the idea would be that we only flush when the > type of allocation alternates, so: > > kmalloc(..., GFP_KERNEL); > kmalloc(..., GFP_KERNEL); > /* remap+flush here */ > kmalloc(..., GFP_HIGHUSER); > /* remap+flush here */ > kmalloc(..., GFP_KERNEL); Not really. We keep a free list per migrate type, and a per_cpu_pages (pcp) list per migratetype: > struct per_cpu_pages { > int count; /* number of pages in the list */ > int high; /* high watermark, emptying needed */ > int batch; /* chunk size for buddy add/remove */ > > /* Lists of pages, one per migrate type stored on the pcp-lists */ > struct list_head lists[MIGRATE_PCPTYPES]; > }; The migratetype is derived from the GFP flags in gfpflags_to_migratetype(). In general, GFP_HIGHUSER and GFP_KERNEL come from different migratetypes, so they come from different free lists. In your case above, the GFP_HIGHUSER allocation come through the MIGRATE_MOVABLE pcp list while the GFP_KERNEL ones come from the MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE one. Since we add a bunch of pages to those lists at once, you could do all the mapping/unmapping/flushing on a bunch of pages at once Or, you could hook your code into the places where the migratetype of memory is changed (set_pageblock_migratetype(), plus where we fall back). Those changes are much more rare than page allocation. -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@xxxxxxxxx"> email@xxxxxxxxx </a>