On Wed 12-07-17 09:23:37, Michal Hocko wrote: > On Tue 11-07-17 12:32:57, Ram Pai wrote: [...] > > Ideally the MMU looks at the PTE for keys, in order to enforce > > protection. This is the case with x86 and is the case with power9 Radix > > page table. Hence the keys have to be programmed into the PTE. > > But x86 doesn't update ptes for PKEYs, that would be just too expensive. > You could use standard mprotect to do the same... OK, this seems to be a misunderstanding and confusion on my end. do_mprotect_pkey does mprotect_fixup even for the pkey path which is quite surprising to me. I guess my misunderstanding comes from Documentation/x86/protection-keys.txt " Memory Protection Keys provides a mechanism for enforcing page-based protections, but without requiring modification of the page tables when an application changes protection domains. It works by dedicating 4 previously ignored bits in each page table entry to a "protection key", giving 16 possible keys. " So please disregard my previous comments about page tables and sorry about the confusion. -- Michal Hocko SUSE Labs -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@xxxxxxxxx"> email@xxxxxxxxx </a>