Hi Mel, I suspect that it's not safe for kthreadd to drain_all_pages(); but I haven't studied flush_work() etc, so don't really know what I'm talking about: hoping that you will jump to a realization. 4.11-rc has been giving me hangs after hours of swapping load. At first they looked like memory leaks ("fork: Cannot allocate memory"); but for no good reason I happened to do "cat /proc/sys/vm/stat_refresh" before looking at /proc/meminfo one time, and the stat_refresh stuck in D state, waiting for completion of flush_work like many kworkers. kthreadd waiting for completion of flush_work in drain_all_pages(). But I only noticed that pattern later: originally tried to bisect rc1 before rc2 came out, but underestimated how long to wait before deciding a stage good - I thought 12 hours, but would now say 2 days. Too late for bisection, I suspect your drain_all_pages() changes. (I've also found order:0 page allocation stalls in /var/log/messages, 148804ms a nice example: which suggest that these hangs are perhaps a condition it can sometimes get out of itself. None with the patch.) Patch below has been running well for 36 hours now: a bit too early to be sure, but I think it's time to turn to you. [PATCH] mm: don't let kthreadd drain_all_pages 4.11-rc has been giving me hangs after many hours of swapping load: most kworkers waiting for completion of a flush_work, kthreadd waiting for completion of flush_work in drain_all_pages (while doing copy_process). I suspect that kthreadd should not be allowed to drain_all_pages(). Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@xxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/page_alloc.c | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) --- 4.11-rc5/mm/page_alloc.c 2017-03-13 09:08:37.743209168 -0700 +++ linux/mm/page_alloc.c 2017-04-04 00:33:44.086867413 -0700 @@ -2376,6 +2376,8 @@ void drain_all_pages(struct zone *zone) /* Workqueues cannot recurse */ if (current->flags & PF_WQ_WORKER) return; + if (current == kthreadd_task) + return; /* * Do not drain if one is already in progress unless it's specific to -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@xxxxxxxxx"> email@xxxxxxxxx </a>