(adding Petr and Steven to cc's) On Fri, 2017-03-17 at 10:56 +0900, Sergey Senozhatsky wrote: > On (03/16/17 11:37), Joe Perches wrote: > > On Thu, 2017-03-16 at 20:30 +0900, Sergey Senozhatsky wrote: > > > On (03/15/17 18:43), Joe Perches wrote: > > > [..] > > > > - printk("active_anon:%lu inactive_anon:%lu isolated_anon:%lu\n" > > > > - " active_file:%lu inactive_file:%lu isolated_file:%lu\n" > > > > - " unevictable:%lu dirty:%lu writeback:%lu unstable:%lu\n" > > > > - " slab_reclaimable:%lu slab_unreclaimable:%lu\n" > > > > - " mapped:%lu shmem:%lu pagetables:%lu bounce:%lu\n" > > > > - " free:%lu free_pcp:%lu free_cma:%lu\n", > > > > - global_node_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_ANON), > > > > - global_node_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_ANON), > > > > - global_node_page_state(NR_ISOLATED_ANON), > > > > - global_node_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_FILE), > > > > - global_node_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_FILE), > > > > - global_node_page_state(NR_ISOLATED_FILE), > > > > - global_node_page_state(NR_UNEVICTABLE), > > > > - global_node_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY), > > > > - global_node_page_state(NR_WRITEBACK), > > > > - global_node_page_state(NR_UNSTABLE_NFS), > > > > - global_page_state(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE), > > > > - global_page_state(NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE), > > > > - global_node_page_state(NR_FILE_MAPPED), > > > > - global_node_page_state(NR_SHMEM), > > > > - global_page_state(NR_PAGETABLE), > > > > - global_page_state(NR_BOUNCE), > > > > - global_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES), > > > > - free_pcp, > > > > - global_page_state(NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES)); [] > > > > a side note: > > > > > > this can make it harder to read, in _the worst case_. one printk() > > > guaranteed that we would see a single line in the serial log/etc. > > > the sort of a problem with multiple printks is that printks coming > > > from other CPUs will split that "previously single" line. > > > > Not true. Note the multiple \n uses in the original code. > > one printk call ends up in logbuf as a single entry and, thus, we print > it to the serial console in one shot (what is the correct english word > to use here?). multiple printks result in multiple logbuf entries, and > printks from other CPUs can mix in. > > so the difference is: > > > CPU0 CPU1 > printk(foo\n) > printk(..isolated_anon\n...isolated_file\n...) > printk(bar\n) > > vs > > CPU0 CPU1 > printk(..isolated_anon\n) > printk(foo\n) > printk(...isolated_file\n) > printk(bar\n) > printk(...\n) > > not the same thing. > > and the slower the serial console is the more messages potentially > can appear between "..isolated_anon\n" and "...isolated_file\n". Right. For the definition of "single line", meaning "contiguous block" and not single line. Perhaps there would be some value in having a generic mechanism for the dump_stack use of "atomic_t dump_lock", where a thread can grab exclusive use of the printk subsystem for a short period to keep messages from being interleaved by other processes. -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@xxxxxxxxx"> email@xxxxxxxxx </a>