Since "mm: fix 100% CPU kswapd busyloop on unreclaimable nodes" kswapd has been modified to give up after MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES number of unsucessful iterations. Before going to sleep, kswapd thread will unconditionally wakeup all threads sleeping on pfmemalloc_wait. However the awoken threads will recheck the watermarks and wake the kswapd thread and sleep again on pfmemalloc_wait. There is a chance that the system might end up in livelock between unsuccessful kswapd and direct reclaimers because all direct reclaimer might end up in throttle_direct_reclaim and there is nobody to make a forward progress. So, add kswapd_failures check on the throttle_direct_reclaim condition. Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@xxxxxxxxxx> Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx> Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx> --- v3: Commit message updated. v2: Instead of separate helper function for checking kswapd_failures, added the check into pfmemalloc_watermark_ok() and renamed that function. mm/vmscan.c | 15 +++++++++------ 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c index bae698484e8e..afa5b20ab6d8 100644 --- a/mm/vmscan.c +++ b/mm/vmscan.c @@ -2783,7 +2783,7 @@ static unsigned long do_try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist, return 0; } -static bool pfmemalloc_watermark_ok(pg_data_t *pgdat) +static bool allow_direct_reclaim(pg_data_t *pgdat) { struct zone *zone; unsigned long pfmemalloc_reserve = 0; @@ -2791,6 +2791,9 @@ static bool pfmemalloc_watermark_ok(pg_data_t *pgdat) int i; bool wmark_ok; + if (pgdat->kswapd_failures >= MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES) + return true; + for (i = 0; i <= ZONE_NORMAL; i++) { zone = &pgdat->node_zones[i]; if (!managed_zone(zone)) @@ -2873,7 +2876,7 @@ static bool throttle_direct_reclaim(gfp_t gfp_mask, struct zonelist *zonelist, /* Throttle based on the first usable node */ pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat; - if (pfmemalloc_watermark_ok(pgdat)) + if (allow_direct_reclaim(pgdat)) goto out; break; } @@ -2895,14 +2898,14 @@ static bool throttle_direct_reclaim(gfp_t gfp_mask, struct zonelist *zonelist, */ if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_FS)) { wait_event_interruptible_timeout(pgdat->pfmemalloc_wait, - pfmemalloc_watermark_ok(pgdat), HZ); + allow_direct_reclaim(pgdat), HZ); goto check_pending; } /* Throttle until kswapd wakes the process */ wait_event_killable(zone->zone_pgdat->pfmemalloc_wait, - pfmemalloc_watermark_ok(pgdat)); + allow_direct_reclaim(pgdat)); check_pending: if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) @@ -3102,7 +3105,7 @@ static bool prepare_kswapd_sleep(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, int classzone_idx) { /* * The throttled processes are normally woken up in balance_pgdat() as - * soon as pfmemalloc_watermark_ok() is true. But there is a potential + * soon as allow_direct_reclaim() is true. But there is a potential * race between when kswapd checks the watermarks and a process gets * throttled. There is also a potential race if processes get * throttled, kswapd wakes, a large process exits thereby balancing the @@ -3271,7 +3274,7 @@ static int balance_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, int classzone_idx) * able to safely make forward progress. Wake them */ if (waitqueue_active(&pgdat->pfmemalloc_wait) && - pfmemalloc_watermark_ok(pgdat)) + allow_direct_reclaim(pgdat)) wake_up_all(&pgdat->pfmemalloc_wait); /* Check if kswapd should be suspending */ -- 2.12.0.367.g23dc2f6d3c-goog -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@xxxxxxxxx"> email@xxxxxxxxx </a>