> > > > we can't make > > > > perfect VM heuristics obviously, then we need to compare pros/cons. > > > if you don't care about small system, let's consider a NORMAL i386 > > > system with 896m normal zone, and 896M*3 high zone. normal zone will > > > quickly exhaust by high order high zone allocation, leave a latter > > > allocation which does need normal zone fail. > > > > Not happen. slab don't allocate from highmem and page cache allocation > > is always using order-0. When happen high order high zone allocation? > ok, thanks, I missed this. then how about a x86_64 box with 896M DMA32 > and 896*3M NORMAL? some pci devices can only dma to DMA32 zone. First, DMA32 is 4GB. Second, modern high end system don't use 32bit PCI device. Third, while we are thinking desktop users, 4GB is not small room. nowadays, typical desktop have only 2GB or 4GB memory. In other word, I agree your pointed issue is exist _potentially_. but I don't think it is frequently than Simon's case. In other word, when deciding heuristics, we can't avoid to think issue frequency. It's very important. Of cource, if you have better idea, I don't oppose it. -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxx For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Fight unfair telecom policy in Canada: sign http://dissolvethecrtc.ca/ Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@xxxxxxxxx";> email@xxxxxxxxx </a>