Re: [PATCH v7 11/12] zsmalloc: page migration support

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On Wed, Feb 1, 2017 at 1:51 AM, Minchan Kim <minchan@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> Hi Dan,
>
> On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 08:09:53AM -0500, Dan Streetman wrote:
>> On Mon, Jan 30, 2017 at 7:10 PM, Minchan Kim <minchan@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> > Hi Dan,
>> >
>> > On Thu, Jan 26, 2017 at 12:04:03PM -0500, Dan Streetman wrote:
>> >> On Wed, Jan 25, 2017 at 12:26 AM, Minchan Kim <minchan@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> >> > On Tue, Jan 24, 2017 at 11:06:51PM -0500, Chulmin Kim wrote:
>> >> >> On 01/23/2017 12:40 AM, Minchan Kim wrote:
>> >> >> >On Mon, Jan 23, 2017 at 02:30:56PM +0900, Sergey Senozhatsky wrote:
>> >> >> >>On (01/23/17 14:22), Minchan Kim wrote:
>> >> >> >>[..]
>> >> >> >>>>Anyway, I will let you know the situation when it gets more clear.
>> >> >> >>>
>> >> >> >>>Yeb, Thanks.
>> >> >> >>>
>> >> >> >>>Perhaps, did you tried flush page before the writing?
>> >> >> >>>I think arm64 have no d-cache alising problem but worth to try it.
>> >> >> >>>Who knows :)
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >>I thought that flush_dcache_page() is only for cases when we write
>> >> >> >>to page (store that makes pages dirty), isn't it?
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> >I think we need both because to see recent stores done by the user.
>> >> >> >I'm not sure it should be done by block device driver rather than
>> >> >> >page cache. Anyway, brd added it so worth to try it, I thought. :)
>> >> >> >
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Thanks for the suggestion!
>> >> >> It might be helpful
>> >> >> though proving it is not easy as the problem appears rarely.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Have you thought about
>> >> >> zram swap or zswap dealing with self modifying code pages (ex. JIT)?
>> >> >> (arm64 may have i-cache aliasing problem)
>> >> >
>> >> > It can happen, I think, although I don't know how arm64 handles it.
>> >> >
>> >> >>
>> >> >> If it is problematic,
>> >> >> especiallly zswap (without flush_dcache_page in zswap_frontswap_load()) may
>> >> >> provide the corrupted data
>> >> >> and even swap out (compressing) may see the corrupted data sooner or later,
>> >> >> i guess.
>> >> >
>> >> > try_to_unmap_one calls flush_cache_page which I hope to handle swap-out side
>> >> > but for swap-in, I think zswap need flushing logic because it's first
>> >> > touch of the user buffer so it's his resposibility.
>> >>
>> >> Hmm, I don't think zswap needs to, because all the cache aliases were
>> >> flushed when the page was written out.  After that, any access to the
>> >> page will cause a fault, and the fault will cause the page to be read
>> >> back in (via zswap).  I don't see how the page could be cached at any
>> >> time between the swap write-out and swap read-in, so there should be
>> >> no need to flush any caches when it's read back in; am I missing
>> >> something?
>> >
>> > Documentation/cachetlb.txt says
>> >
>> >   void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
>> >
>> >         Any time the kernel writes to a page cache page, _OR_
>> >         the kernel is about to read from a page cache page and
>> >         user space shared/writable mappings of this page potentially
>> >         exist, this routine is called.
>> >
>> > For swap-in side, I don't see any logic to prevent the aliasing
>> > problem. Let's consider other examples like cow_user_page->
>> > copy_user_highpage. For architectures which can make aliasing,
>> > it has arch specific functions which has flushing function.
>>
>> COW works with a page that has a physical backing.  swap-in does not.
>> COW pages can be accessed normally; swapped out pages cannot.
>>
>> >
>> > IOW, if a kernel makes store operation to the page which will
>> > be mapped to user space address, kernel should call flush function.
>> > Otherwise, user space will miss recent update from kernel side.
>>
>> as I said before, when it's swapped out caches are flushed, and the
>> page mapping invalidated, so it will cause a fault on any access, and
>> thus cause swap to re-load the page from disk (or zswap).  So how
>> would a cache of the page be created after swap-out, but before
>> swap-in?  It's not possible for user space to have any caches to the
>> page, unless (as I said) I'm missing something?
>
> I'm saying H/W cache, not S/W cache.
> Please think over VIVT architecture. The virtual address kernel is using
> for store is different with the one user will use so it's cache-aliasing
> candidate.

sorry, i'm still not seeing how it's possible, maybe I'm missing
details of what you are thinking.  can you give a specific example of
how a user space H/W cache of the page can be created, while the page
is swapped out?  Chulmin, do you have an example already of how it
could happen?


>
> Thanks.

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