These two patches should help to identify explicit GFP_NO{FS,IO} usage from withing a scope context and reduce such a usage as a result. Such a usage can be changed to the full GFP_KERNEL because all the calls from within the NO{FS,IO} scope will drop the __GFP_FS resp. __GFP_IO automatically and if the function is called outside of the scope then we do not need to restrict it to NOFS/NOIO as long as all the reclaim recursion unsafe contexts are marked properly. This means that each such a reported allocation site has to be checked before converted. The debugging has to be enabled explicitly by a kernel command line parameter and then it reports the stack trace of the allocation and also the function which has started the current scope. These two patches are _not_ intended to be merged and they are only aimed at debugging. -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@xxxxxxxxx"> email@xxxxxxxxx </a>