Both arch_add_memory() and arch_remove_memory() expect a single threaded context. For example, arch/x86/mm/init_64.c::kernel_physical_mapping_init() does not hold any locks over this check and branch: if (pgd_val(*pgd)) { pud = (pud_t *)pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd); paddr_last = phys_pud_init(pud, __pa(vaddr), __pa(vaddr_end), page_size_mask); continue; } pud = alloc_low_page(); paddr_last = phys_pud_init(pud, __pa(vaddr), __pa(vaddr_end), page_size_mask); The result is that two threads calling devm_memremap_pages() simultaneously can end up colliding on pgd initialization. This leads to crash signatures like the following where the loser of the race initializes the wrong pgd entry: BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff888ebfff0000 IP: [<ffffffff8149e1e6>] memcpy_erms+0x6/0x10 PGD 2f8e8fc067 PUD 0 /* <---- Invalid PUD */ Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC CPU: 54 PID: 3818 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 4.6.7+ #13 task: ffff882fac290040 ti: ffff882f887a4000 task.ti: ffff882f887a4000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8149e1e6>] [<ffffffff8149e1e6>] memcpy_erms+0x6/0x10 [..] Call Trace: [<ffffffffc0119045>] ? pmem_do_bvec+0x205/0x370 [nd_pmem] [<ffffffff8145b82a>] ? blk_queue_enter+0x3a/0x280 [<ffffffffc0119418>] pmem_rw_page+0x38/0x80 [nd_pmem] [<ffffffff812b1c94>] bdev_read_page+0x84/0xb0 Hold the standard memory hotplug mutex over calls to arch_{add,remove}_memory(). Cc: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxx> Fixes: 41e94a851304 ("add devm_memremap_pages") Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@xxxxxxxxx> --- kernel/memremap.c | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) diff --git a/kernel/memremap.c b/kernel/memremap.c index b501e390bb34..9ecedc28b928 100644 --- a/kernel/memremap.c +++ b/kernel/memremap.c @@ -246,7 +246,9 @@ static void devm_memremap_pages_release(struct device *dev, void *data) /* pages are dead and unused, undo the arch mapping */ align_start = res->start & ~(SECTION_SIZE - 1); align_size = ALIGN(resource_size(res), SECTION_SIZE); + mem_hotplug_begin(); arch_remove_memory(align_start, align_size); + mem_hotplug_done(); untrack_pfn(NULL, PHYS_PFN(align_start), align_size); pgmap_radix_release(res); dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, pgmap->altmap && pgmap->altmap->alloc, @@ -358,7 +360,9 @@ void *devm_memremap_pages(struct device *dev, struct resource *res, if (error) goto err_pfn_remap; + mem_hotplug_begin(); error = arch_add_memory(nid, align_start, align_size, true); + mem_hotplug_done(); if (error) goto err_add_memory; -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@xxxxxxxxx"> email@xxxxxxxxx </a>