Hi Michael, I am currently cleaning up opencoded kmalloc with vmalloc fallback users [1] and my current kvmalloc_node helper doesn't support GFP_REPEAT because there are no users which would need it. At least that's what I thought until I've encountered vhost_vsock_dev_open resp. vhost_vsock_dev_open which are trying to use GFP_REPEAT for kmalloc. 23cc5a991c7a ("vhost-net: extend device allocation to vmalloc") explains the motivation as follows: " As vmalloc() adds overhead on a critical network path, add __GFP_REPEAT to kzalloc() flags to do this fallback only when really needed. " I am wondering whether vmalloc adds more overhead than GFP_REPEAT which can get pretty costly for order-4 allocation which will be used here as struct vhost_net seems to be 36104 (at least in with my config). Have you ever measured the difference? So I am just trying to understand whether we should teach kvmalloc_node to understand GFP_REPEAT or there is no strong reason to keep the repeat flag. [1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170102133700.1734-1-mhocko@xxxxxxxxxx -- Michal Hocko SUSE Labs -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@xxxxxxxxx"> email@xxxxxxxxx </a>