On 12/07/2016 05:35 AM, Li, Liang Z wrote: >> Am 30.11.2016 um 09:43 schrieb Liang Li: >> IOW in real examples, do we have really large consecutive areas or are all >> pages just completely distributed over our memory? > > The buddy system of Linux kernel memory management shows there should > be quite a lot of consecutive pages as long as there are a portion of > free memory in the guest. ... > If all pages just completely distributed over our memory, it means > the memory fragmentation is very serious, the kernel has the > mechanism to avoid this happened. While it is correct that the kernel has anti-fragmentation mechanisms, I don't think it invalidates the question as to whether a bitmap would be too sparse to be effective. > In the other hand, the inflating should not happen at this time because the guest is almost > 'out of memory'. I don't think this is correct. Most systems try to run with relatively little free memory all the time, using the bulk of it as page cache. We have no reason to expect that ballooning will only occur when there is lots of actual free memory and that it will not occur when that same memory is in use as page cache. In these patches, you're effectively still sending pfns. You're just sending one pfn per high-order page which is giving a really nice speedup. IMNHO, you're avoiding doing a real bitmap because creating a bitmap means either have a really big bitmap, or you would have to do some sorting (or multiple passes) of the free lists before populating a smaller bitmap. Like David, I would still like to see some data on whether the choice between bitmaps and pfn lists is ever clearly in favor of bitmaps. You haven't convinced me, at least, that the data isn't even worth collecting. -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@xxxxxxxxx";> email@xxxxxxxxx </a>