commit 97a16fc82a7c5b0cfce95c05dfb9561e306ca1b1 (mm, page_alloc: only enforce watermarks for order-0 allocations) rewrite the high-order check in __zone_watermark_ok(), but I think it quietly fix a bug. Please see the following. Before this patch, the high-order check is this: __zone_watermark_ok() ... for (o = 0; o < order; o++) { /* At the next order, this order's pages become unavailable */ free_pages -= z->free_area[o].nr_free << o; /* Require fewer higher order pages to be free */ min >>= 1; if (free_pages <= min) return false; } ... If we have cma memory, and we alloc a high-order movable page, then it's right. But if we alloc a high-order unmovable page(e.g. alloc kernel stack in dup_task_struct()), and there are a lot of high-order cma pages, but little high-order unmovable pages, the it is still return *true*, but we will alloc *failed* finally, because we cannot fallback from migrate_unmovable to migrate_cma, right? Also if we doing __alloc_pages_slowpath(), the compact will not work, because __zone_watermark_ok() always return true, and it lead to alloc a high-order unmovable page failed, then do direct reclaim. Thanks, Xishi Qiu -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@xxxxxxxxx"> email@xxxxxxxxx </a>