On 8 July 2016 at 10:34, Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> This moves the LRU lists from the zone to the node and related data
> such as counters, tracing, congestion tracking and writeback tracking.
> Unfortunately, due to reclaim and compaction retry logic, it is necessary
> to account for the number of LRU pages on both zone and node logic.
> Most reclaim logic is based on the node counters but the retry logic uses
> the zone counters which do not distinguish inactive and active sizes.
> It would be possible to leave the LRU counters on a per-zone basis but
> it's a heavier calculation across multiple cache lines that is much more
> frequent than the retry checks.
>
> Other than the LRU counters, this is mostly a mechanical patch but note
> that it introduces a number of anomalies. For example, the scans are
> per-zone but using per-node counters. We also mark a node as congested
> when a zone is congested. This causes weird problems that are fixed later
> but is easier to review.
>
> In the event that there is excessive overhead on 32-bit systems due to
> the nodes being on LRU then there are two potential solutions
>
> 1. Long-term isolation of highmem pages when reclaim is lowmem
>
> When pages are skipped, they are immediately added back onto the LRU
> list. If lowmem reclaim persisted for long periods of time, the same
> highmem pages get continually scanned. The idea would be that lowmem
> keeps those pages on a separate list until a reclaim for highmem pages
> arrives that splices the highmem pages back onto the LRU. It potentially
> could be implemented similar to the UNEVICTABLE list.
>
> That would reduce the skip rate with the potential corner case is that
> highmem pages have to be scanned and reclaimed to free lowmem slab pages.
>
> 2. Linear scan lowmem pages if the initial LRU shrink fails
>
> This will break LRU ordering but may be preferable and faster during
> memory pressure than skipping LRU pages.
>
> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx>
This breaks boot on metag architecture:
Oops: err 0007 (Data access general read/write fault) addr 00233008 [#1]
It appears to be in node_page_state_snapshot() (via
pgdat_reclaimable()), and have come via mm_init. Here's the relevant
bit of the backtrace:
node_page_state_snapshot@0x4009c884(enum node_stat_item item =
???, struct pglist_data * pgdat = ???) + 0x48
pgdat_reclaimable(struct pglist_data * pgdat = 0x402517a0)
show_free_areas(unsigned int filter = 0) + 0x2cc
show_mem(unsigned int filter = 0) + 0x18
mm_init@0x4025c3d4()
start_kernel() + 0x204
__per_cpu_offset[0] == 0x233000 (close to bad addr),
pgdat->per_cpu_nodestats = NULL. and setup_per_cpu_pageset()
definitely hasn't been called yet (mm_init is called before
setup_per_cpu_pageset()).
Any ideas what the correct solution is (and why presumably others
haven't seen the same issue on other architectures?).
Thanks
James
> ---
> arch/tile/mm/pgtable.c | 8 +-
> drivers/base/node.c | 19 +--
> drivers/staging/android/lowmemorykiller.c | 8 +-
> include/linux/backing-dev.h | 2 +-
> include/linux/memcontrol.h | 18 +--
> include/linux/mm_inline.h | 21 ++-
> include/linux/mmzone.h | 68 +++++----
> include/linux/swap.h | 1 +
> include/linux/vm_event_item.h | 10 +-
> include/linux/vmstat.h | 17 +++
> include/trace/events/vmscan.h | 12 +-
> kernel/power/snapshot.c | 10 +-
> mm/backing-dev.c | 15 +-
> mm/compaction.c | 18 +--
> mm/huge_memory.c | 2 +-
> mm/internal.h | 2 +-
> mm/khugepaged.c | 4 +-
> mm/memcontrol.c | 17 +--
> mm/memory-failure.c | 4 +-
> mm/memory_hotplug.c | 2 +-
> mm/mempolicy.c | 2 +-
> mm/migrate.c | 21 +--
> mm/mlock.c | 2 +-
> mm/page-writeback.c | 8 +-
> mm/page_alloc.c | 68 +++++----
> mm/swap.c | 50 +++----
> mm/vmscan.c | 226 +++++++++++++++++-------------
> mm/vmstat.c | 47 ++++---
> mm/workingset.c | 4 +-
> 29 files changed, 386 insertions(+), 300 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/tile/mm/pgtable.c b/arch/tile/mm/pgtable.c
> index c4d5bf841a7f..9e389213580d 100644
> --- a/arch/tile/mm/pgtable.c
> +++ b/arch/tile/mm/pgtable.c
> @@ -45,10 +45,10 @@ void show_mem(unsigned int filter)
> struct zone *zone;
>
> pr_err("Active:%lu inactive:%lu dirty:%lu writeback:%lu unstable:%lu free:%lu\n slab:%lu mapped:%lu pagetables:%lu bounce:%lu pagecache:%lu swap:%lu\n",
> - (global_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_ANON) +
> - global_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_FILE)),
> - (global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_ANON) +
> - global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_FILE)),
> + (global_node_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_ANON) +
> + global_node_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_FILE)),
> + (global_node_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_ANON) +
> + global_node_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_FILE)),
> global_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY),
> global_page_state(NR_WRITEBACK),
> global_page_state(NR_UNSTABLE_NFS),
> diff --git a/drivers/base/node.c b/drivers/base/node.c
> index 92d8e090c5b3..b7f01a4a642d 100644
> --- a/drivers/base/node.c
> +++ b/drivers/base/node.c
> @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ static ssize_t node_read_meminfo(struct device *dev,
> {
> int n;
> int nid = dev->id;
> + struct pglist_data *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
> struct sysinfo i;
>
> si_meminfo_node(&i, nid);
> @@ -74,15 +75,15 @@ static ssize_t node_read_meminfo(struct device *dev,
> nid, K(i.totalram),
> nid, K(i.freeram),
> nid, K(i.totalram - i.freeram),
> - nid, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_ACTIVE_ANON) +
> - sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_ACTIVE_FILE)),
> - nid, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_INACTIVE_ANON) +
> - sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_INACTIVE_FILE)),
> - nid, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_ACTIVE_ANON)),
> - nid, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_INACTIVE_ANON)),
> - nid, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_ACTIVE_FILE)),
> - nid, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_INACTIVE_FILE)),
> - nid, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_UNEVICTABLE)),
> + nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_ANON) +
> + node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_FILE)),
> + nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_ANON) +
> + node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_FILE)),
> + nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_ANON)),
> + nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_ANON)),
> + nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_FILE)),
> + nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_FILE)),
> + nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_UNEVICTABLE)),
> nid, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_MLOCK)));
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
> diff --git a/drivers/staging/android/lowmemorykiller.c b/drivers/staging/android/lowmemorykiller.c
> index 24d2745e9437..93dbcc38eb0f 100644
> --- a/drivers/staging/android/lowmemorykiller.c
> +++ b/drivers/staging/android/lowmemorykiller.c
> @@ -72,10 +72,10 @@ static unsigned long lowmem_deathpending_timeout;
> static unsigned long lowmem_count(struct shrinker *s,
> struct shrink_control *sc)
> {
> - return global_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_ANON) +
> - global_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_FILE) +
> - global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_ANON) +
> - global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_FILE);
> + return global_node_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_ANON) +
> + global_node_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_FILE) +
> + global_node_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_ANON) +
> + global_node_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_FILE);
> }
>
> static unsigned long lowmem_scan(struct shrinker *s, struct shrink_control *sc)
> diff --git a/include/linux/backing-dev.h b/include/linux/backing-dev.h
> index c82794f20110..491a91717788 100644
> --- a/include/linux/backing-dev.h
> +++ b/include/linux/backing-dev.h
> @@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ static inline int wb_congested(struct bdi_writeback *wb, int cong_bits)
> }
>
> long congestion_wait(int sync, long timeout);
> -long wait_iff_congested(struct zone *zone, int sync, long timeout);
> +long wait_iff_congested(struct pglist_data *pgdat, int sync, long timeout);
> int pdflush_proc_obsolete(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
> void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/memcontrol.h b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
> index 104efa6874db..68f1121c8fe7 100644
> --- a/include/linux/memcontrol.h
> +++ b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
> @@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ static inline struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_zone_lruvec(struct zone *zone,
> struct lruvec *lruvec;
>
> if (mem_cgroup_disabled()) {
> - lruvec = &zone->lruvec;
> + lruvec = zone_lruvec(zone);
> goto out;
> }
>
> @@ -349,15 +349,15 @@ static inline struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_zone_lruvec(struct zone *zone,
> out:
> /*
> * Since a node can be onlined after the mem_cgroup was created,
> - * we have to be prepared to initialize lruvec->zone here;
> + * we have to be prepared to initialize lruvec->pgdat here;
> * and if offlined then reonlined, we need to reinitialize it.
> */
> - if (unlikely(lruvec->zone != zone))
> - lruvec->zone = zone;
> + if (unlikely(lruvec->pgdat != zone->zone_pgdat))
> + lruvec->pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
> return lruvec;
> }
>
> -struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(struct page *, struct zone *);
> +struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(struct page *, struct pglist_data *);
>
> bool task_in_mem_cgroup(struct task_struct *task, struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
> struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_task(struct task_struct *p);
> @@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ static inline bool mem_cgroup_online(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
> int mem_cgroup_select_victim_node(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
>
> void mem_cgroup_update_lru_size(struct lruvec *lruvec, enum lru_list lru,
> - int nr_pages);
> + enum zone_type zid, int nr_pages);
>
> unsigned long mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
> int nid, unsigned int lru_mask);
> @@ -613,13 +613,13 @@ static inline void mem_cgroup_migrate(struct page *old, struct page *new)
> static inline struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_zone_lruvec(struct zone *zone,
> struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
> {
> - return &zone->lruvec;
> + return zone_lruvec(zone);
> }
>
> static inline struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(struct page *page,
> - struct zone *zone)
> + struct pglist_data *pgdat)
> {
> - return &zone->lruvec;
> + return &pgdat->lruvec;
> }
>
> static inline bool mm_match_cgroup(struct mm_struct *mm,
> diff --git a/include/linux/mm_inline.h b/include/linux/mm_inline.h
> index 5bd29ba4f174..9aadcc781857 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mm_inline.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mm_inline.h
> @@ -23,25 +23,32 @@ static inline int page_is_file_cache(struct page *page)
> }
>
> static __always_inline void __update_lru_size(struct lruvec *lruvec,
> - enum lru_list lru, int nr_pages)
> + enum lru_list lru, enum zone_type zid,
> + int nr_pages)
> {
> - __mod_zone_page_state(lruvec_zone(lruvec), NR_LRU_BASE + lru, nr_pages);
> + struct pglist_data *pgdat = lruvec_pgdat(lruvec);
> +
> + __mod_node_page_state(pgdat, NR_LRU_BASE + lru, nr_pages);
> + __mod_zone_page_state(&pgdat->node_zones[zid],
> + NR_ZONE_LRU_BASE + !!is_file_lru(lru),
> + nr_pages);
> }
>
> static __always_inline void update_lru_size(struct lruvec *lruvec,
> - enum lru_list lru, int nr_pages)
> + enum lru_list lru, enum zone_type zid,
> + int nr_pages)
> {
> #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
> - mem_cgroup_update_lru_size(lruvec, lru, nr_pages);
> + mem_cgroup_update_lru_size(lruvec, lru, zid, nr_pages);
> #else
> - __update_lru_size(lruvec, lru, nr_pages);
> + __update_lru_size(lruvec, lru, zid, nr_pages);
> #endif
> }
>
> static __always_inline void add_page_to_lru_list(struct page *page,
> struct lruvec *lruvec, enum lru_list lru)
> {
> - update_lru_size(lruvec, lru, hpage_nr_pages(page));
> + update_lru_size(lruvec, lru, page_zonenum(page), hpage_nr_pages(page));
> list_add(&page->lru, &lruvec->lists[lru]);
> }
>
> @@ -49,7 +56,7 @@ static __always_inline void del_page_from_lru_list(struct page *page,
> struct lruvec *lruvec, enum lru_list lru)
> {
> list_del(&page->lru);
> - update_lru_size(lruvec, lru, -hpage_nr_pages(page));
> + update_lru_size(lruvec, lru, page_zonenum(page), -hpage_nr_pages(page));
> }
>
> /**
> diff --git a/include/linux/mmzone.h b/include/linux/mmzone.h
> index cfa870107abe..d4f5cac0a8c3 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mmzone.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mmzone.h
> @@ -111,12 +111,9 @@ enum zone_stat_item {
> /* First 128 byte cacheline (assuming 64 bit words) */
> NR_FREE_PAGES,
> NR_ALLOC_BATCH,
> - NR_LRU_BASE,
> - NR_INACTIVE_ANON = NR_LRU_BASE, /* must match order of LRU_[IN]ACTIVE */
> - NR_ACTIVE_ANON, /* " " " " " */
> - NR_INACTIVE_FILE, /* " " " " " */
> - NR_ACTIVE_FILE, /* " " " " " */
> - NR_UNEVICTABLE, /* " " " " " */
> + NR_ZONE_LRU_BASE, /* Used only for compaction and reclaim retry */
> + NR_ZONE_LRU_ANON = NR_ZONE_LRU_BASE,
> + NR_ZONE_LRU_FILE,
> NR_MLOCK, /* mlock()ed pages found and moved off LRU */
> NR_ANON_PAGES, /* Mapped anonymous pages */
> NR_FILE_MAPPED, /* pagecache pages mapped into pagetables.
> @@ -134,12 +131,9 @@ enum zone_stat_item {
> NR_VMSCAN_WRITE,
> NR_VMSCAN_IMMEDIATE, /* Prioritise for reclaim when writeback ends */
> NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP, /* Writeback using temporary buffers */
> - NR_ISOLATED_ANON, /* Temporary isolated pages from anon lru */
> - NR_ISOLATED_FILE, /* Temporary isolated pages from file lru */
> NR_SHMEM, /* shmem pages (included tmpfs/GEM pages) */
> NR_DIRTIED, /* page dirtyings since bootup */
> NR_WRITTEN, /* page writings since bootup */
> - NR_PAGES_SCANNED, /* pages scanned since last reclaim */
> #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZSMALLOC)
> NR_ZSPAGES, /* allocated in zsmalloc */
> #endif
> @@ -161,6 +155,15 @@ enum zone_stat_item {
> NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS };
>
> enum node_stat_item {
> + NR_LRU_BASE,
> + NR_INACTIVE_ANON = NR_LRU_BASE, /* must match order of LRU_[IN]ACTIVE */
> + NR_ACTIVE_ANON, /* " " " " " */
> + NR_INACTIVE_FILE, /* " " " " " */
> + NR_ACTIVE_FILE, /* " " " " " */
> + NR_UNEVICTABLE, /* " " " " " */
> + NR_ISOLATED_ANON, /* Temporary isolated pages from anon lru */
> + NR_ISOLATED_FILE, /* Temporary isolated pages from file lru */
> + NR_PAGES_SCANNED, /* pages scanned since last reclaim */
> NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS
> };
>
> @@ -219,7 +222,7 @@ struct lruvec {
> /* Evictions & activations on the inactive file list */
> atomic_long_t inactive_age;
> #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
> - struct zone *zone;
> + struct pglist_data *pgdat;
> #endif
> };
>
> @@ -357,13 +360,6 @@ struct zone {
> #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
> int node;
> #endif
> -
> - /*
> - * The target ratio of ACTIVE_ANON to INACTIVE_ANON pages on
> - * this zone's LRU. Maintained by the pageout code.
> - */
> - unsigned int inactive_ratio;
> -
> struct pglist_data *zone_pgdat;
> struct per_cpu_pageset __percpu *pageset;
>
> @@ -495,9 +491,6 @@ struct zone {
>
> /* Write-intensive fields used by page reclaim */
>
> - /* Fields commonly accessed by the page reclaim scanner */
> - struct lruvec lruvec;
> -
> /*
> * When free pages are below this point, additional steps are taken
> * when reading the number of free pages to avoid per-cpu counter
> @@ -537,17 +530,20 @@ struct zone {
>
> enum zone_flags {
> ZONE_RECLAIM_LOCKED, /* prevents concurrent reclaim */
> - ZONE_CONGESTED, /* zone has many dirty pages backed by
> + ZONE_FAIR_DEPLETED, /* fair zone policy batch depleted */
> +};
> +
> +enum pgdat_flags {
> + PGDAT_CONGESTED, /* pgdat has many dirty pages backed by
> * a congested BDI
> */
> - ZONE_DIRTY, /* reclaim scanning has recently found
> + PGDAT_DIRTY, /* reclaim scanning has recently found
> * many dirty file pages at the tail
> * of the LRU.
> */
> - ZONE_WRITEBACK, /* reclaim scanning has recently found
> + PGDAT_WRITEBACK, /* reclaim scanning has recently found
> * many pages under writeback
> */
> - ZONE_FAIR_DEPLETED, /* fair zone policy batch depleted */
> };
>
> static inline unsigned long zone_end_pfn(const struct zone *zone)
> @@ -707,6 +703,19 @@ typedef struct pglist_data {
> unsigned long split_queue_len;
> #endif
>
> + /* Fields commonly accessed by the page reclaim scanner */
> + struct lruvec lruvec;
> +
> + /*
> + * The target ratio of ACTIVE_ANON to INACTIVE_ANON pages on
> + * this node's LRU. Maintained by the pageout code.
> + */
> + unsigned int inactive_ratio;
> +
> + unsigned long flags;
> +
> + ZONE_PADDING(_pad2_)
> +
> /* Per-node vmstats */
> struct per_cpu_nodestat __percpu *per_cpu_nodestats;
> atomic_long_t vm_stat[NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS];
> @@ -728,6 +737,11 @@ static inline spinlock_t *zone_lru_lock(struct zone *zone)
> return &zone->zone_pgdat->lru_lock;
> }
>
> +static inline struct lruvec *zone_lruvec(struct zone *zone)
> +{
> + return &zone->zone_pgdat->lruvec;
> +}
> +
> static inline unsigned long pgdat_end_pfn(pg_data_t *pgdat)
> {
> return pgdat->node_start_pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages;
> @@ -779,12 +793,12 @@ extern int init_currently_empty_zone(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
>
> extern void lruvec_init(struct lruvec *lruvec);
>
> -static inline struct zone *lruvec_zone(struct lruvec *lruvec)
> +static inline struct pglist_data *lruvec_pgdat(struct lruvec *lruvec)
> {
> #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
> - return lruvec->zone;
> + return lruvec->pgdat;
> #else
> - return container_of(lruvec, struct zone, lruvec);
> + return container_of(lruvec, struct pglist_data, lruvec);
> #endif
> }
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/swap.h b/include/linux/swap.h
> index 0af2bb2028fd..c82f916008b7 100644
> --- a/include/linux/swap.h
> +++ b/include/linux/swap.h
> @@ -317,6 +317,7 @@ extern void lru_cache_add_active_or_unevictable(struct page *page,
>
> /* linux/mm/vmscan.c */
> extern unsigned long zone_reclaimable_pages(struct zone *zone);
> +extern unsigned long pgdat_reclaimable_pages(struct pglist_data *pgdat);
> extern unsigned long try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist, int order,
> gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *mask);
> extern int __isolate_lru_page(struct page *page, isolate_mode_t mode);
> diff --git a/include/linux/vm_event_item.h b/include/linux/vm_event_item.h
> index 42604173f122..1798ff542517 100644
> --- a/include/linux/vm_event_item.h
> +++ b/include/linux/vm_event_item.h
> @@ -26,11 +26,11 @@ enum vm_event_item { PGPGIN, PGPGOUT, PSWPIN, PSWPOUT,
> PGFREE, PGACTIVATE, PGDEACTIVATE,
> PGFAULT, PGMAJFAULT,
> PGLAZYFREED,
> - FOR_ALL_ZONES(PGREFILL),
> - FOR_ALL_ZONES(PGSTEAL_KSWAPD),
> - FOR_ALL_ZONES(PGSTEAL_DIRECT),
> - FOR_ALL_ZONES(PGSCAN_KSWAPD),
> - FOR_ALL_ZONES(PGSCAN_DIRECT),
> + PGREFILL,
> + PGSTEAL_KSWAPD,
> + PGSTEAL_DIRECT,
> + PGSCAN_KSWAPD,
> + PGSCAN_DIRECT,
> PGSCAN_DIRECT_THROTTLE,
> #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
> PGSCAN_ZONE_RECLAIM_FAILED,
> diff --git a/include/linux/vmstat.h b/include/linux/vmstat.h
> index d1744aa3ab9c..fee321c98550 100644
> --- a/include/linux/vmstat.h
> +++ b/include/linux/vmstat.h
> @@ -178,6 +178,23 @@ static inline unsigned long zone_page_state_snapshot(struct zone *zone,
> return x;
> }
>
> +static inline unsigned long node_page_state_snapshot(pg_data_t *pgdat,
> + enum node_stat_item item)
> +{
> + long x = atomic_long_read(&pgdat->vm_stat[item]);
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
> + int cpu;
> + for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
> + x += per_cpu_ptr(pgdat->per_cpu_nodestats, cpu)->vm_node_stat_diff[item];
> +
> + if (x < 0)
> + x = 0;
> +#endif
> + return x;
> +}
> +
> +
> #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
> extern unsigned long sum_zone_node_page_state(int node,
> enum zone_stat_item item);
> diff --git a/include/trace/events/vmscan.h b/include/trace/events/vmscan.h
> index 0101ef37f1ee..897f1aa1ee5f 100644
> --- a/include/trace/events/vmscan.h
> +++ b/include/trace/events/vmscan.h
> @@ -352,15 +352,14 @@ TRACE_EVENT(mm_vmscan_writepage,
>
> TRACE_EVENT(mm_vmscan_lru_shrink_inactive,
>
> - TP_PROTO(struct zone *zone,
> + TP_PROTO(int nid,
> unsigned long nr_scanned, unsigned long nr_reclaimed,
> int priority, int file),
>
> - TP_ARGS(zone, nr_scanned, nr_reclaimed, priority, file),
> + TP_ARGS(nid, nr_scanned, nr_reclaimed, priority, file),
>
> TP_STRUCT__entry(
> __field(int, nid)
> - __field(int, zid)
> __field(unsigned long, nr_scanned)
> __field(unsigned long, nr_reclaimed)
> __field(int, priority)
> @@ -368,16 +367,15 @@ TRACE_EVENT(mm_vmscan_lru_shrink_inactive,
> ),
>
> TP_fast_assign(
> - __entry->nid = zone_to_nid(zone);
> - __entry->zid = zone_idx(zone);
> + __entry->nid = nid;
> __entry->nr_scanned = nr_scanned;
> __entry->nr_reclaimed = nr_reclaimed;
> __entry->priority = priority;
> __entry->reclaim_flags = trace_shrink_flags(file);
> ),
>
> - TP_printk("nid=%d zid=%d nr_scanned=%ld nr_reclaimed=%ld priority=%d flags=%s",
> - __entry->nid, __entry->zid,
> + TP_printk("nid=%d nr_scanned=%ld nr_reclaimed=%ld priority=%d flags=%s",
> + __entry->nid,
> __entry->nr_scanned, __entry->nr_reclaimed,
> __entry->priority,
> show_reclaim_flags(__entry->reclaim_flags))
> diff --git a/kernel/power/snapshot.c b/kernel/power/snapshot.c
> index 3a970604308f..24a06bc23f85 100644
> --- a/kernel/power/snapshot.c
> +++ b/kernel/power/snapshot.c
> @@ -1525,11 +1525,11 @@ static unsigned long minimum_image_size(unsigned long saveable)
> unsigned long size;
>
> size = global_page_state(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE)
> - + global_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_ANON)
> - + global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_ANON)
> - + global_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_FILE)
> - + global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_FILE)
> - - global_page_state(NR_FILE_MAPPED);
> + + global_node_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_ANON)
> + + global_node_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_ANON)
> + + global_node_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_FILE)
> + + global_node_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_FILE)
> + - global_node_page_state(NR_FILE_MAPPED);
>
> return saveable <= size ? 0 : saveable - size;
> }
> diff --git a/mm/backing-dev.c b/mm/backing-dev.c
> index f53b23ab7ed7..a8c3af46bd3d 100644
> --- a/mm/backing-dev.c
> +++ b/mm/backing-dev.c
> @@ -982,24 +982,24 @@ long congestion_wait(int sync, long timeout)
> EXPORT_SYMBOL(congestion_wait);
>
> /**
> - * wait_iff_congested - Conditionally wait for a backing_dev to become uncongested or a zone to complete writes
> - * @zone: A zone to check if it is heavily congested
> + * wait_iff_congested - Conditionally wait for a backing_dev to become uncongested or a pgdat to complete writes
> + * @pgdat: A pgdat to check if it is heavily congested
> * @sync: SYNC or ASYNC IO
> * @timeout: timeout in jiffies
> *
> * In the event of a congested backing_dev (any backing_dev) and the given
> - * @zone has experienced recent congestion, this waits for up to @timeout
> + * @pgdat has experienced recent congestion, this waits for up to @timeout
> * jiffies for either a BDI to exit congestion of the given @sync queue
> * or a write to complete.
> *
> - * In the absence of zone congestion, cond_resched() is called to yield
> + * In the absence of pgdat congestion, cond_resched() is called to yield
> * the processor if necessary but otherwise does not sleep.
> *
> * The return value is 0 if the sleep is for the full timeout. Otherwise,
> * it is the number of jiffies that were still remaining when the function
> * returned. return_value == timeout implies the function did not sleep.
> */
> -long wait_iff_congested(struct zone *zone, int sync, long timeout)
> +long wait_iff_congested(struct pglist_data *pgdat, int sync, long timeout)
> {
> long ret;
> unsigned long start = jiffies;
> @@ -1008,12 +1008,13 @@ long wait_iff_congested(struct zone *zone, int sync, long timeout)
>
> /*
> * If there is no congestion, or heavy congestion is not being
> - * encountered in the current zone, yield if necessary instead
> + * encountered in the current pgdat, yield if necessary instead
> * of sleeping on the congestion queue
> */
> if (atomic_read(&nr_wb_congested[sync]) == 0 ||
> - !test_bit(ZONE_CONGESTED, &zone->flags)) {
> + !test_bit(PGDAT_CONGESTED, &pgdat->flags)) {
> cond_resched();
> +
> /* In case we scheduled, work out time remaining */
> ret = timeout - (jiffies - start);
> if (ret < 0)
> diff --git a/mm/compaction.c b/mm/compaction.c
> index 7607efb7bee2..a0bd85712516 100644
> --- a/mm/compaction.c
> +++ b/mm/compaction.c
> @@ -646,8 +646,8 @@ static void acct_isolated(struct zone *zone, struct compact_control *cc)
> list_for_each_entry(page, &cc->migratepages, lru)
> count[!!page_is_file_cache(page)]++;
>
> - mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_ANON, count[0]);
> - mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_FILE, count[1]);
> + mod_node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_ISOLATED_ANON, count[0]);
> + mod_node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_ISOLATED_FILE, count[1]);
> }
>
> /* Similar to reclaim, but different enough that they don't share logic */
> @@ -655,12 +655,12 @@ static bool too_many_isolated(struct zone *zone)
> {
> unsigned long active, inactive, isolated;
>
> - inactive = zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_FILE) +
> - zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_ANON);
> - active = zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_FILE) +
> - zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_ANON);
> - isolated = zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_FILE) +
> - zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_ANON);
> + inactive = node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_FILE) +
> + node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_ANON);
> + active = node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_FILE) +
> + node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_ANON);
> + isolated = node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_ISOLATED_FILE) +
> + node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_ISOLATED_ANON);
>
> return isolated > (inactive + active) / 2;
> }
> @@ -856,7 +856,7 @@ isolate_migratepages_block(struct compact_control *cc, unsigned long low_pfn,
> }
> }
>
> - lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone);
> + lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone->zone_pgdat);
>
> /* Try isolate the page */
> if (__isolate_lru_page(page, isolate_mode) != 0)
> diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
> index 2f997328ae64..5d5b2207cfd2 100644
> --- a/mm/huge_memory.c
> +++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
> @@ -1830,7 +1830,7 @@ static void __split_huge_page(struct page *page, struct list_head *list,
> pgoff_t end = -1;
> int i;
>
> - lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(head, zone);
> + lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(head, zone->zone_pgdat);
>
> /* complete memcg works before add pages to LRU */
> mem_cgroup_split_huge_fixup(head);
> diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h
> index 9b6a6c43ac39..2f80d0343c56 100644
> --- a/mm/internal.h
> +++ b/mm/internal.h
> @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ extern unsigned long highest_memmap_pfn;
> */
> extern int isolate_lru_page(struct page *page);
> extern void putback_lru_page(struct page *page);
> -extern bool zone_reclaimable(struct zone *zone);
> +extern bool pgdat_reclaimable(struct pglist_data *pgdat);
>
> /*
> * in mm/rmap.c:
> diff --git a/mm/khugepaged.c b/mm/khugepaged.c
> index 93d5f87c00d5..d7a49f665f04 100644
> --- a/mm/khugepaged.c
> +++ b/mm/khugepaged.c
> @@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ void __khugepaged_exit(struct mm_struct *mm)
> static void release_pte_page(struct page *page)
> {
> /* 0 stands for page_is_file_cache(page) == false */
> - dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + 0);
> + dec_node_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + 0);
> unlock_page(page);
> putback_lru_page(page);
> }
> @@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ static int __collapse_huge_page_isolate(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> goto out;
> }
> /* 0 stands for page_is_file_cache(page) == false */
> - inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + 0);
> + inc_node_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + 0);
> VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
> VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page), page);
>
> diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
> index 9b70f9ca8ddf..50c86ad121bc 100644
> --- a/mm/memcontrol.c
> +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
> @@ -943,14 +943,14 @@ static void invalidate_reclaim_iterators(struct mem_cgroup *dead_memcg)
> * and putback protocol: the LRU lock must be held, and the page must
> * either be PageLRU() or the caller must have isolated/allocated it.
> */
> -struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(struct page *page, struct zone *zone)
> +struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(struct page *page, struct pglist_data *pgdat)
> {
> struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz;
> struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
> struct lruvec *lruvec;
>
> if (mem_cgroup_disabled()) {
> - lruvec = &zone->lruvec;
> + lruvec = &pgdat->lruvec;
> goto out;
> }
>
> @@ -970,8 +970,8 @@ struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(struct page *page, struct zone *zone)
> * we have to be prepared to initialize lruvec->zone here;
> * and if offlined then reonlined, we need to reinitialize it.
> */
> - if (unlikely(lruvec->zone != zone))
> - lruvec->zone = zone;
> + if (unlikely(lruvec->pgdat != pgdat))
> + lruvec->pgdat = pgdat;
> return lruvec;
> }
>
> @@ -979,6 +979,7 @@ struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(struct page *page, struct zone *zone)
> * mem_cgroup_update_lru_size - account for adding or removing an lru page
> * @lruvec: mem_cgroup per zone lru vector
> * @lru: index of lru list the page is sitting on
> + * @zid: Zone ID of the zone pages have been added to
> * @nr_pages: positive when adding or negative when removing
> *
> * This function must be called under lru_lock, just before a page is added
> @@ -986,14 +987,14 @@ struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(struct page *page, struct zone *zone)
> * so as to allow it to check that lru_size 0 is consistent with list_empty).
> */
> void mem_cgroup_update_lru_size(struct lruvec *lruvec, enum lru_list lru,
> - int nr_pages)
> + enum zone_type zid, int nr_pages)
> {
> struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz;
> unsigned long *lru_size;
> long size;
> bool empty;
>
> - __update_lru_size(lruvec, lru, nr_pages);
> + __update_lru_size(lruvec, lru, zid, nr_pages);
>
> if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
> return;
> @@ -2069,7 +2070,7 @@ static void lock_page_lru(struct page *page, int *isolated)
> if (PageLRU(page)) {
> struct lruvec *lruvec;
>
> - lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone);
> + lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone->zone_pgdat);
> ClearPageLRU(page);
> del_page_from_lru_list(page, lruvec, page_lru(page));
> *isolated = 1;
> @@ -2084,7 +2085,7 @@ static void unlock_page_lru(struct page *page, int isolated)
> if (isolated) {
> struct lruvec *lruvec;
>
> - lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone);
> + lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone->zone_pgdat);
> VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page), page);
> SetPageLRU(page);
> add_page_to_lru_list(page, lruvec, page_lru(page));
> diff --git a/mm/memory-failure.c b/mm/memory-failure.c
> index 2fcca6b0e005..11de752ccaf5 100644
> --- a/mm/memory-failure.c
> +++ b/mm/memory-failure.c
> @@ -1663,7 +1663,7 @@ static int __soft_offline_page(struct page *page, int flags)
> put_hwpoison_page(page);
> if (!ret) {
> LIST_HEAD(pagelist);
> - inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
> + inc_node_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
> page_is_file_cache(page));
> list_add(&page->lru, &pagelist);
> ret = migrate_pages(&pagelist, new_page, NULL, MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL,
> @@ -1671,7 +1671,7 @@ static int __soft_offline_page(struct page *page, int flags)
> if (ret) {
> if (!list_empty(&pagelist)) {
> list_del(&page->lru);
> - dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
> + dec_node_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
> page_is_file_cache(page));
> putback_lru_page(page);
> }
> diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
> index 82d0b98d27f8..c5278360ca66 100644
> --- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c
> +++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
> @@ -1586,7 +1586,7 @@ do_migrate_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
> put_page(page);
> list_add_tail(&page->lru, &source);
> move_pages--;
> - inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
> + inc_node_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
> page_is_file_cache(page));
>
> } else {
> diff --git a/mm/mempolicy.c b/mm/mempolicy.c
> index 53e40d3f3933..d8c4e38fb5f4 100644
> --- a/mm/mempolicy.c
> +++ b/mm/mempolicy.c
> @@ -962,7 +962,7 @@ static void migrate_page_add(struct page *page, struct list_head *pagelist,
> if ((flags & MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL) || page_mapcount(page) == 1) {
> if (!isolate_lru_page(page)) {
> list_add_tail(&page->lru, pagelist);
> - inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
> + inc_node_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
> page_is_file_cache(page));
> }
> }
> diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c
> index 2232f6923cc7..3033dae33a0a 100644
> --- a/mm/migrate.c
> +++ b/mm/migrate.c
> @@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ void putback_movable_pages(struct list_head *l)
> continue;
> }
> list_del(&page->lru);
> - dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
> + dec_node_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
> page_is_file_cache(page));
> /*
> * We isolated non-lru movable page so here we can use
> @@ -1119,7 +1119,7 @@ static ICE_noinline int unmap_and_move(new_page_t get_new_page,
> * restored.
> */
> list_del(&page->lru);
> - dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
> + dec_node_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
> page_is_file_cache(page));
> }
>
> @@ -1460,7 +1460,7 @@ static int do_move_page_to_node_array(struct mm_struct *mm,
> err = isolate_lru_page(page);
> if (!err) {
> list_add_tail(&page->lru, &pagelist);
> - inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
> + inc_node_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
> page_is_file_cache(page));
> }
> put_and_set:
> @@ -1726,15 +1726,16 @@ static bool migrate_balanced_pgdat(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
> unsigned long nr_migrate_pages)
> {
> int z;
> +
> + if (!pgdat_reclaimable(pgdat))
> + return false;
> +
> for (z = pgdat->nr_zones - 1; z >= 0; z--) {
> struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + z;
>
> if (!populated_zone(zone))
> continue;
>
> - if (!zone_reclaimable(zone))
> - continue;
> -
> /* Avoid waking kswapd by allocating pages_to_migrate pages. */
> if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, 0,
> high_wmark_pages(zone) +
> @@ -1828,7 +1829,7 @@ static int numamigrate_isolate_page(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct page *page)
> }
>
> page_lru = page_is_file_cache(page);
> - mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_ISOLATED_ANON + page_lru,
> + mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page), NR_ISOLATED_ANON + page_lru,
> hpage_nr_pages(page));
>
> /*
> @@ -1886,7 +1887,7 @@ int migrate_misplaced_page(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> if (nr_remaining) {
> if (!list_empty(&migratepages)) {
> list_del(&page->lru);
> - dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
> + dec_node_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
> page_is_file_cache(page));
> putback_lru_page(page);
> }
> @@ -1979,7 +1980,7 @@ int migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page(struct mm_struct *mm,
> /* Retake the callers reference and putback on LRU */
> get_page(page);
> putback_lru_page(page);
> - mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
> + mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page),
> NR_ISOLATED_ANON + page_lru, -HPAGE_PMD_NR);
>
> goto out_unlock;
> @@ -2030,7 +2031,7 @@ int migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page(struct mm_struct *mm,
> count_vm_events(PGMIGRATE_SUCCESS, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
> count_vm_numa_events(NUMA_PAGE_MIGRATE, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
>
> - mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
> + mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page),
> NR_ISOLATED_ANON + page_lru,
> -HPAGE_PMD_NR);
> return isolated;
> diff --git a/mm/mlock.c b/mm/mlock.c
> index 997f63082ff5..14645be06e30 100644
> --- a/mm/mlock.c
> +++ b/mm/mlock.c
> @@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ static bool __munlock_isolate_lru_page(struct page *page, bool getpage)
> if (PageLRU(page)) {
> struct lruvec *lruvec;
>
> - lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, page_zone(page));
> + lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, page_pgdat(page));
> if (getpage)
> get_page(page);
> ClearPageLRU(page);
> diff --git a/mm/page-writeback.c b/mm/page-writeback.c
> index d578d2a56b19..0ada2b2954b0 100644
> --- a/mm/page-writeback.c
> +++ b/mm/page-writeback.c
> @@ -285,8 +285,8 @@ static unsigned long zone_dirtyable_memory(struct zone *zone)
> */
> nr_pages -= min(nr_pages, zone->totalreserve_pages);
>
> - nr_pages += zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_FILE);
> - nr_pages += zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_FILE);
> + nr_pages += node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_FILE);
> + nr_pages += node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_FILE);
>
> return nr_pages;
> }
> @@ -348,8 +348,8 @@ static unsigned long global_dirtyable_memory(void)
> */
> x -= min(x, totalreserve_pages);
>
> - x += global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_FILE);
> - x += global_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_FILE);
> + x += global_node_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_FILE);
> + x += global_node_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_FILE);
>
> if (!vm_highmem_is_dirtyable)
> x -= highmem_dirtyable_memory(x);
> diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
> index 48b5414009ac..b84b85ae54ff 100644
> --- a/mm/page_alloc.c
> +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
> @@ -1090,9 +1090,9 @@ static void free_pcppages_bulk(struct zone *zone, int count,
>
> spin_lock(&zone->lock);
> isolated_pageblocks = has_isolate_pageblock(zone);
> - nr_scanned = zone_page_state(zone, NR_PAGES_SCANNED);
> + nr_scanned = node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_PAGES_SCANNED);
> if (nr_scanned)
> - __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_PAGES_SCANNED, -nr_scanned);
> + __mod_node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_PAGES_SCANNED, -nr_scanned);
>
> while (count) {
> struct page *page;
> @@ -1147,9 +1147,9 @@ static void free_one_page(struct zone *zone,
> {
> unsigned long nr_scanned;
> spin_lock(&zone->lock);
> - nr_scanned = zone_page_state(zone, NR_PAGES_SCANNED);
> + nr_scanned = node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_PAGES_SCANNED);
> if (nr_scanned)
> - __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_PAGES_SCANNED, -nr_scanned);
> + __mod_node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_PAGES_SCANNED, -nr_scanned);
>
> if (unlikely(has_isolate_pageblock(zone) ||
> is_migrate_isolate(migratetype))) {
> @@ -4331,6 +4331,7 @@ void show_free_areas(unsigned int filter)
> unsigned long free_pcp = 0;
> int cpu;
> struct zone *zone;
> + pg_data_t *pgdat;
>
> for_each_populated_zone(zone) {
> if (skip_free_areas_node(filter, zone_to_nid(zone)))
> @@ -4349,13 +4350,13 @@ void show_free_areas(unsigned int filter)
> " anon_thp: %lu shmem_thp: %lu shmem_pmdmapped: %lu\n"
> #endif
> " free:%lu free_pcp:%lu free_cma:%lu\n",
> - global_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_ANON),
> - global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_ANON),
> - global_page_state(NR_ISOLATED_ANON),
> - global_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_FILE),
> - global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_FILE),
> - global_page_state(NR_ISOLATED_FILE),
> - global_page_state(NR_UNEVICTABLE),
> + global_node_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_ANON),
> + global_node_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_ANON),
> + global_node_page_state(NR_ISOLATED_ANON),
> + global_node_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_FILE),
> + global_node_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_FILE),
> + global_node_page_state(NR_ISOLATED_FILE),
> + global_node_page_state(NR_UNEVICTABLE),
> global_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY),
> global_page_state(NR_WRITEBACK),
> global_page_state(NR_UNSTABLE_NFS),
> @@ -4374,6 +4375,28 @@ void show_free_areas(unsigned int filter)
> free_pcp,
> global_page_state(NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES));
>
> + for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) {
> + printk("Node %d"
> + " active_anon:%lukB"
> + " inactive_anon:%lukB"
> + " active_file:%lukB"
> + " inactive_file:%lukB"
> + " unevictable:%lukB"
> + " isolated(anon):%lukB"
> + " isolated(file):%lukB"
> + " all_unreclaimable? %s"
> + "\n",
> + pgdat->node_id,
> + K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_ANON)),
> + K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_ANON)),
> + K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_FILE)),
> + K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_FILE)),
> + K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_UNEVICTABLE)),
> + K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ISOLATED_ANON)),
> + K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ISOLATED_FILE)),
> + !pgdat_reclaimable(pgdat) ? "yes" : "no");
> + }
> +
> for_each_populated_zone(zone) {
> int i;
>
> @@ -4390,13 +4413,6 @@ void show_free_areas(unsigned int filter)
> " min:%lukB"
> " low:%lukB"
> " high:%lukB"
> - " active_anon:%lukB"
> - " inactive_anon:%lukB"
> - " active_file:%lukB"
> - " inactive_file:%lukB"
> - " unevictable:%lukB"
> - " isolated(anon):%lukB"
> - " isolated(file):%lukB"
> " present:%lukB"
> " managed:%lukB"
> " mlocked:%lukB"
> @@ -4419,21 +4435,13 @@ void show_free_areas(unsigned int filter)
> " local_pcp:%ukB"
> " free_cma:%lukB"
> " writeback_tmp:%lukB"
> - " pages_scanned:%lu"
> - " all_unreclaimable? %s"
> + " node_pages_scanned:%lu"
> "\n",
> zone->name,
> K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES)),
> K(min_wmark_pages(zone)),
> K(low_wmark_pages(zone)),
> K(high_wmark_pages(zone)),
> - K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_ANON)),
> - K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_ANON)),
> - K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_FILE)),
> - K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_FILE)),
> - K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_UNEVICTABLE)),
> - K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_ANON)),
> - K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_FILE)),
> K(zone->present_pages),
> K(zone->managed_pages),
> K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_MLOCK)),
> @@ -4458,9 +4466,7 @@ void show_free_areas(unsigned int filter)
> K(this_cpu_read(zone->pageset->pcp.count)),
> K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES)),
> K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP)),
> - K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_PAGES_SCANNED)),
> - (!zone_reclaimable(zone) ? "yes" : "no")
> - );
> + K(node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_PAGES_SCANNED)));
> printk("lowmem_reserve[]:");
> for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++)
> printk(" %ld", zone->lowmem_reserve[i]);
> @@ -6010,7 +6016,7 @@ static void __paginginit free_area_init_core(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
> /* For bootup, initialized properly in watermark setup */
> mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ALLOC_BATCH, zone->managed_pages);
>
> - lruvec_init(&zone->lruvec);
> + lruvec_init(zone_lruvec(zone));
> if (!size)
> continue;
>
> diff --git a/mm/swap.c b/mm/swap.c
> index bf37e5cfae81..77af473635fe 100644
> --- a/mm/swap.c
> +++ b/mm/swap.c
> @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ static void __page_cache_release(struct page *page)
> unsigned long flags;
>
> spin_lock_irqsave(zone_lru_lock(zone), flags);
> - lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone);
> + lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone->zone_pgdat);
> VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLRU(page), page);
> __ClearPageLRU(page);
> del_page_from_lru_list(page, lruvec, page_off_lru(page));
> @@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ static void pagevec_lru_move_fn(struct pagevec *pvec,
> spin_lock_irqsave(zone_lru_lock(zone), flags);
> }
>
> - lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone);
> + lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone->zone_pgdat);
> (*move_fn)(page, lruvec, arg);
> }
> if (zone)
> @@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ void activate_page(struct page *page)
>
> page = compound_head(page);
> spin_lock_irq(zone_lru_lock(zone));
> - __activate_page(page, mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone), NULL);
> + __activate_page(page, mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone->zone_pgdat), NULL);
> spin_unlock_irq(zone_lru_lock(zone));
> }
> #endif
> @@ -445,16 +445,16 @@ void lru_cache_add(struct page *page)
> */
> void add_page_to_unevictable_list(struct page *page)
> {
> - struct zone *zone = page_zone(page);
> + struct pglist_data *pgdat = page_pgdat(page);
> struct lruvec *lruvec;
>
> - spin_lock_irq(zone_lru_lock(zone));
> - lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone);
> + spin_lock_irq(&pgdat->lru_lock);
> + lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, pgdat);
> ClearPageActive(page);
> SetPageUnevictable(page);
> SetPageLRU(page);
> add_page_to_lru_list(page, lruvec, LRU_UNEVICTABLE);
> - spin_unlock_irq(zone_lru_lock(zone));
> + spin_unlock_irq(&pgdat->lru_lock);
> }
>
> /**
> @@ -730,7 +730,7 @@ void release_pages(struct page **pages, int nr, bool cold)
> {
> int i;
> LIST_HEAD(pages_to_free);
> - struct zone *zone = NULL;
> + struct pglist_data *locked_pgdat = NULL;
> struct lruvec *lruvec;
> unsigned long uninitialized_var(flags);
> unsigned int uninitialized_var(lock_batch);
> @@ -741,11 +741,11 @@ void release_pages(struct page **pages, int nr, bool cold)
> /*
> * Make sure the IRQ-safe lock-holding time does not get
> * excessive with a continuous string of pages from the
> - * same zone. The lock is held only if zone != NULL.
> + * same pgdat. The lock is held only if pgdat != NULL.
> */
> - if (zone && ++lock_batch == SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX) {
> - spin_unlock_irqrestore(zone_lru_lock(zone), flags);
> - zone = NULL;
> + if (locked_pgdat && ++lock_batch == SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX) {
> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&locked_pgdat->lru_lock, flags);
> + locked_pgdat = NULL;
> }
>
> if (is_huge_zero_page(page)) {
> @@ -758,27 +758,27 @@ void release_pages(struct page **pages, int nr, bool cold)
> continue;
>
> if (PageCompound(page)) {
> - if (zone) {
> - spin_unlock_irqrestore(zone_lru_lock(zone), flags);
> - zone = NULL;
> + if (locked_pgdat) {
> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&locked_pgdat->lru_lock, flags);
> + locked_pgdat = NULL;
> }
> __put_compound_page(page);
> continue;
> }
>
> if (PageLRU(page)) {
> - struct zone *pagezone = page_zone(page);
> + struct pglist_data *pgdat = page_pgdat(page);
>
> - if (pagezone != zone) {
> - if (zone)
> - spin_unlock_irqrestore(zone_lru_lock(zone),
> + if (pgdat != locked_pgdat) {
> + if (locked_pgdat)
> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&locked_pgdat->lru_lock,
> flags);
> lock_batch = 0;
> - zone = pagezone;
> - spin_lock_irqsave(zone_lru_lock(zone), flags);
> + locked_pgdat = pgdat;
> + spin_lock_irqsave(&locked_pgdat->lru_lock, flags);
> }
>
> - lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone);
> + lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, locked_pgdat);
> VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLRU(page), page);
> __ClearPageLRU(page);
> del_page_from_lru_list(page, lruvec, page_off_lru(page));
> @@ -789,8 +789,8 @@ void release_pages(struct page **pages, int nr, bool cold)
>
> list_add(&page->lru, &pages_to_free);
> }
> - if (zone)
> - spin_unlock_irqrestore(zone_lru_lock(zone), flags);
> + if (locked_pgdat)
> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&locked_pgdat->lru_lock, flags);
>
> mem_cgroup_uncharge_list(&pages_to_free);
> free_hot_cold_page_list(&pages_to_free, cold);
> @@ -826,7 +826,7 @@ void lru_add_page_tail(struct page *page, struct page *page_tail,
> VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageCompound(page_tail), page);
> VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page_tail), page);
> VM_BUG_ON(NR_CPUS != 1 &&
> - !spin_is_locked(zone_lru_lock(lruvec_zone(lruvec))));
> + !spin_is_locked(&lruvec_pgdat(lruvec)->lru_lock));
>
> if (!list)
> SetPageLRU(page_tail);
> diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
> index e7ffcd259cc4..86a523a761c9 100644
> --- a/mm/vmscan.c
> +++ b/mm/vmscan.c
> @@ -191,26 +191,42 @@ static bool sane_reclaim(struct scan_control *sc)
> }
> #endif
>
> +/*
> + * This misses isolated pages which are not accounted for to save counters.
> + * As the data only determines if reclaim or compaction continues, it is
> + * not expected that isolated pages will be a dominating factor.
> + */
> unsigned long zone_reclaimable_pages(struct zone *zone)
> {
> unsigned long nr;
>
> - nr = zone_page_state_snapshot(zone, NR_ACTIVE_FILE) +
> - zone_page_state_snapshot(zone, NR_INACTIVE_FILE) +
> - zone_page_state_snapshot(zone, NR_ISOLATED_FILE);
> + nr = zone_page_state_snapshot(zone, NR_ZONE_LRU_FILE);
> + if (get_nr_swap_pages() > 0)
> + nr += zone_page_state_snapshot(zone, NR_ZONE_LRU_ANON);
> +
> + return nr;
> +}
> +
> +unsigned long pgdat_reclaimable_pages(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
> +{
> + unsigned long nr;
> +
> + nr = node_page_state_snapshot(pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_FILE) +
> + node_page_state_snapshot(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_FILE) +
> + node_page_state_snapshot(pgdat, NR_ISOLATED_FILE);
>
> if (get_nr_swap_pages() > 0)
> - nr += zone_page_state_snapshot(zone, NR_ACTIVE_ANON) +
> - zone_page_state_snapshot(zone, NR_INACTIVE_ANON) +
> - zone_page_state_snapshot(zone, NR_ISOLATED_ANON);
> + nr += node_page_state_snapshot(pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_ANON) +
> + node_page_state_snapshot(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_ANON) +
> + node_page_state_snapshot(pgdat, NR_ISOLATED_ANON);
>
> return nr;
> }
>
> -bool zone_reclaimable(struct zone *zone)
> +bool pgdat_reclaimable(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
> {
> - return zone_page_state_snapshot(zone, NR_PAGES_SCANNED) <
> - zone_reclaimable_pages(zone) * 6;
> + return node_page_state_snapshot(pgdat, NR_PAGES_SCANNED) <
> + pgdat_reclaimable_pages(pgdat) * 6;
> }
>
> unsigned long lruvec_lru_size(struct lruvec *lruvec, enum lru_list lru)
> @@ -218,7 +234,7 @@ unsigned long lruvec_lru_size(struct lruvec *lruvec, enum lru_list lru)
> if (!mem_cgroup_disabled())
> return mem_cgroup_get_lru_size(lruvec, lru);
>
> - return zone_page_state(lruvec_zone(lruvec), NR_LRU_BASE + lru);
> + return node_page_state(lruvec_pgdat(lruvec), NR_LRU_BASE + lru);
> }
>
> /*
> @@ -877,7 +893,7 @@ static void page_check_dirty_writeback(struct page *page,
> * shrink_page_list() returns the number of reclaimed pages
> */
> static unsigned long shrink_page_list(struct list_head *page_list,
> - struct zone *zone,
> + struct pglist_data *pgdat,
> struct scan_control *sc,
> enum ttu_flags ttu_flags,
> unsigned long *ret_nr_dirty,
> @@ -917,7 +933,6 @@ static unsigned long shrink_page_list(struct list_head *page_list,
> goto keep;
>
> VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageActive(page), page);
> - VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_zone(page) != zone, page);
>
> sc->nr_scanned++;
>
> @@ -996,7 +1011,7 @@ static unsigned long shrink_page_list(struct list_head *page_list,
> /* Case 1 above */
> if (current_is_kswapd() &&
> PageReclaim(page) &&
> - test_bit(ZONE_WRITEBACK, &zone->flags)) {
> + test_bit(PGDAT_WRITEBACK, &pgdat->flags)) {
> nr_immediate++;
> goto keep_locked;
>
> @@ -1092,7 +1107,7 @@ static unsigned long shrink_page_list(struct list_head *page_list,
> */
> if (page_is_file_cache(page) &&
> (!current_is_kswapd() ||
> - !test_bit(ZONE_DIRTY, &zone->flags))) {
> + !test_bit(PGDAT_DIRTY, &pgdat->flags))) {
> /*
> * Immediately reclaim when written back.
> * Similar in principal to deactivate_page()
> @@ -1266,11 +1281,11 @@ unsigned long reclaim_clean_pages_from_list(struct zone *zone,
> }
> }
>
> - ret = shrink_page_list(&clean_pages, zone, &sc,
> + ret = shrink_page_list(&clean_pages, zone->zone_pgdat, &sc,
> TTU_UNMAP|TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS,
> &dummy1, &dummy2, &dummy3, &dummy4, &dummy5, true);
> list_splice(&clean_pages, page_list);
> - mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_FILE, -ret);
> + mod_node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_ISOLATED_FILE, -ret);
> return ret;
> }
>
> @@ -1375,7 +1390,8 @@ static unsigned long isolate_lru_pages(unsigned long nr_to_scan,
> {
> struct list_head *src = &lruvec->lists[lru];
> unsigned long nr_taken = 0;
> - unsigned long scan;
> + unsigned long nr_zone_taken[MAX_NR_ZONES] = { 0 };
> + unsigned long scan, nr_pages;
>
> for (scan = 0; scan < nr_to_scan && nr_taken < nr_to_scan &&
> !list_empty(src); scan++) {
> @@ -1388,7 +1404,9 @@ static unsigned long isolate_lru_pages(unsigned long nr_to_scan,
>
> switch (__isolate_lru_page(page, mode)) {
> case 0:
> - nr_taken += hpage_nr_pages(page);
> + nr_pages = hpage_nr_pages(page);
> + nr_taken += nr_pages;
> + nr_zone_taken[page_zonenum(page)] += nr_pages;
> list_move(&page->lru, dst);
> break;
>
> @@ -1405,6 +1423,13 @@ static unsigned long isolate_lru_pages(unsigned long nr_to_scan,
> *nr_scanned = scan;
> trace_mm_vmscan_lru_isolate(sc->order, nr_to_scan, scan,
> nr_taken, mode, is_file_lru(lru));
> + for (scan = 0; scan < MAX_NR_ZONES; scan++) {
> + nr_pages = nr_zone_taken[scan];
> + if (!nr_pages)
> + continue;
> +
> + update_lru_size(lruvec, lru, scan, -nr_pages);
> + }
> return nr_taken;
> }
>
> @@ -1445,7 +1470,7 @@ int isolate_lru_page(struct page *page)
> struct lruvec *lruvec;
>
> spin_lock_irq(zone_lru_lock(zone));
> - lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone);
> + lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone->zone_pgdat);
> if (PageLRU(page)) {
> int lru = page_lru(page);
> get_page(page);
> @@ -1465,7 +1490,7 @@ int isolate_lru_page(struct page *page)
> * the LRU list will go small and be scanned faster than necessary, leading to
> * unnecessary swapping, thrashing and OOM.
> */
> -static int too_many_isolated(struct zone *zone, int file,
> +static int too_many_isolated(struct pglist_data *pgdat, int file,
> struct scan_control *sc)
> {
> unsigned long inactive, isolated;
> @@ -1477,11 +1502,11 @@ static int too_many_isolated(struct zone *zone, int file,
> return 0;
>
> if (file) {
> - inactive = zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_FILE);
> - isolated = zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_FILE);
> + inactive = node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_FILE);
> + isolated = node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ISOLATED_FILE);
> } else {
> - inactive = zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_ANON);
> - isolated = zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_ANON);
> + inactive = node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_ANON);
> + isolated = node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ISOLATED_ANON);
> }
>
> /*
> @@ -1499,7 +1524,7 @@ static noinline_for_stack void
> putback_inactive_pages(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct list_head *page_list)
> {
> struct zone_reclaim_stat *reclaim_stat = &lruvec->reclaim_stat;
> - struct zone *zone = lruvec_zone(lruvec);
> + struct pglist_data *pgdat = lruvec_pgdat(lruvec);
> LIST_HEAD(pages_to_free);
>
> /*
> @@ -1512,13 +1537,13 @@ putback_inactive_pages(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct list_head *page_list)
> VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page), page);
> list_del(&page->lru);
> if (unlikely(!page_evictable(page))) {
> - spin_unlock_irq(zone_lru_lock(zone));
> + spin_unlock_irq(&pgdat->lru_lock);
> putback_lru_page(page);
> - spin_lock_irq(zone_lru_lock(zone));
> + spin_lock_irq(&pgdat->lru_lock);
> continue;
> }
>
> - lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone);
> + lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, pgdat);
>
> SetPageLRU(page);
> lru = page_lru(page);
> @@ -1535,10 +1560,10 @@ putback_inactive_pages(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct list_head *page_list)
> del_page_from_lru_list(page, lruvec, lru);
>
> if (unlikely(PageCompound(page))) {
> - spin_unlock_irq(zone_lru_lock(zone));
> + spin_unlock_irq(&pgdat->lru_lock);
> mem_cgroup_uncharge(page);
> (*get_compound_page_dtor(page))(page);
> - spin_lock_irq(zone_lru_lock(zone));
> + spin_lock_irq(&pgdat->lru_lock);
> } else
> list_add(&page->lru, &pages_to_free);
> }
> @@ -1582,10 +1607,10 @@ shrink_inactive_list(unsigned long nr_to_scan, struct lruvec *lruvec,
> unsigned long nr_immediate = 0;
> isolate_mode_t isolate_mode = 0;
> int file = is_file_lru(lru);
> - struct zone *zone = lruvec_zone(lruvec);
> + struct pglist_data *pgdat = lruvec_pgdat(lruvec);
> struct zone_reclaim_stat *reclaim_stat = &lruvec->reclaim_stat;
>
> - while (unlikely(too_many_isolated(zone, file, sc))) {
> + while (unlikely(too_many_isolated(pgdat, file, sc))) {
> congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/10);
>
> /* We are about to die and free our memory. Return now. */
> @@ -1600,48 +1625,45 @@ shrink_inactive_list(unsigned long nr_to_scan, struct lruvec *lruvec,
> if (!sc->may_writepage)
> isolate_mode |= ISOLATE_CLEAN;
>
> - spin_lock_irq(zone_lru_lock(zone));
> + spin_lock_irq(&pgdat->lru_lock);
>
> nr_taken = isolate_lru_pages(nr_to_scan, lruvec, &page_list,
> &nr_scanned, sc, isolate_mode, lru);
>
> - update_lru_size(lruvec, lru, -nr_taken);
> - __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + file, nr_taken);
> + __mod_node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + file, nr_taken);
> reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[file] += nr_taken;
>
> if (global_reclaim(sc)) {
> - __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_PAGES_SCANNED, nr_scanned);
> + __mod_node_page_state(pgdat, NR_PAGES_SCANNED, nr_scanned);
> if (current_is_kswapd())
> - __count_zone_vm_events(PGSCAN_KSWAPD, zone, nr_scanned);
> + __count_vm_events(PGSCAN_KSWAPD, nr_scanned);
> else
> - __count_zone_vm_events(PGSCAN_DIRECT, zone, nr_scanned);
> + __count_vm_events(PGSCAN_DIRECT, nr_scanned);
> }
> - spin_unlock_irq(zone_lru_lock(zone));
> + spin_unlock_irq(&pgdat->lru_lock);
>
> if (nr_taken == 0)
> return 0;
>
> - nr_reclaimed = shrink_page_list(&page_list, zone, sc, TTU_UNMAP,
> + nr_reclaimed = shrink_page_list(&page_list, pgdat, sc, TTU_UNMAP,
> &nr_dirty, &nr_unqueued_dirty, &nr_congested,
> &nr_writeback, &nr_immediate,
> false);
>
> - spin_lock_irq(zone_lru_lock(zone));
> + spin_lock_irq(&pgdat->lru_lock);
>
> if (global_reclaim(sc)) {
> if (current_is_kswapd())
> - __count_zone_vm_events(PGSTEAL_KSWAPD, zone,
> - nr_reclaimed);
> + __count_vm_events(PGSTEAL_KSWAPD, nr_reclaimed);
> else
> - __count_zone_vm_events(PGSTEAL_DIRECT, zone,
> - nr_reclaimed);
> + __count_vm_events(PGSTEAL_DIRECT, nr_reclaimed);
> }
>
> putback_inactive_pages(lruvec, &page_list);
>
> - __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + file, -nr_taken);
> + __mod_node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + file, -nr_taken);
>
> - spin_unlock_irq(zone_lru_lock(zone));
> + spin_unlock_irq(&pgdat->lru_lock);
>
> mem_cgroup_uncharge_list(&page_list);
> free_hot_cold_page_list(&page_list, true);
> @@ -1661,7 +1683,7 @@ shrink_inactive_list(unsigned long nr_to_scan, struct lruvec *lruvec,
> * are encountered in the nr_immediate check below.
> */
> if (nr_writeback && nr_writeback == nr_taken)
> - set_bit(ZONE_WRITEBACK, &zone->flags);
> + set_bit(PGDAT_WRITEBACK, &pgdat->flags);
>
> /*
> * Legacy memcg will stall in page writeback so avoid forcibly
> @@ -1673,16 +1695,16 @@ shrink_inactive_list(unsigned long nr_to_scan, struct lruvec *lruvec,
> * backed by a congested BDI and wait_iff_congested will stall.
> */
> if (nr_dirty && nr_dirty == nr_congested)
> - set_bit(ZONE_CONGESTED, &zone->flags);
> + set_bit(PGDAT_CONGESTED, &pgdat->flags);
>
> /*
> * If dirty pages are scanned that are not queued for IO, it
> * implies that flushers are not keeping up. In this case, flag
> - * the zone ZONE_DIRTY and kswapd will start writing pages from
> + * the pgdat PGDAT_DIRTY and kswapd will start writing pages from
> * reclaim context.
> */
> if (nr_unqueued_dirty == nr_taken)
> - set_bit(ZONE_DIRTY, &zone->flags);
> + set_bit(PGDAT_DIRTY, &pgdat->flags);
>
> /*
> * If kswapd scans pages marked marked for immediate
> @@ -1701,9 +1723,10 @@ shrink_inactive_list(unsigned long nr_to_scan, struct lruvec *lruvec,
> */
> if (!sc->hibernation_mode && !current_is_kswapd() &&
> current_may_throttle())
> - wait_iff_congested(zone, BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/10);
> + wait_iff_congested(pgdat, BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/10);
>
> - trace_mm_vmscan_lru_shrink_inactive(zone, nr_scanned, nr_reclaimed,
> + trace_mm_vmscan_lru_shrink_inactive(pgdat->node_id,
> + nr_scanned, nr_reclaimed,
> sc->priority, file);
> return nr_reclaimed;
> }
> @@ -1731,20 +1754,20 @@ static void move_active_pages_to_lru(struct lruvec *lruvec,
> struct list_head *pages_to_free,
> enum lru_list lru)
> {
> - struct zone *zone = lruvec_zone(lruvec);
> + struct pglist_data *pgdat = lruvec_pgdat(lruvec);
> unsigned long pgmoved = 0;
> struct page *page;
> int nr_pages;
>
> while (!list_empty(list)) {
> page = lru_to_page(list);
> - lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone);
> + lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, pgdat);
>
> VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page), page);
> SetPageLRU(page);
>
> nr_pages = hpage_nr_pages(page);
> - update_lru_size(lruvec, lru, nr_pages);
> + update_lru_size(lruvec, lru, page_zonenum(page), nr_pages);
> list_move(&page->lru, &lruvec->lists[lru]);
> pgmoved += nr_pages;
>
> @@ -1754,10 +1777,10 @@ static void move_active_pages_to_lru(struct lruvec *lruvec,
> del_page_from_lru_list(page, lruvec, lru);
>
> if (unlikely(PageCompound(page))) {
> - spin_unlock_irq(zone_lru_lock(zone));
> + spin_unlock_irq(&pgdat->lru_lock);
> mem_cgroup_uncharge(page);
> (*get_compound_page_dtor(page))(page);
> - spin_lock_irq(zone_lru_lock(zone));
> + spin_lock_irq(&pgdat->lru_lock);
> } else
> list_add(&page->lru, pages_to_free);
> }
> @@ -1783,7 +1806,7 @@ static void shrink_active_list(unsigned long nr_to_scan,
> unsigned long nr_rotated = 0;
> isolate_mode_t isolate_mode = 0;
> int file = is_file_lru(lru);
> - struct zone *zone = lruvec_zone(lruvec);
> + struct pglist_data *pgdat = lruvec_pgdat(lruvec);
>
> lru_add_drain();
>
> @@ -1792,20 +1815,19 @@ static void shrink_active_list(unsigned long nr_to_scan,
> if (!sc->may_writepage)
> isolate_mode |= ISOLATE_CLEAN;
>
> - spin_lock_irq(zone_lru_lock(zone));
> + spin_lock_irq(&pgdat->lru_lock);
>
> nr_taken = isolate_lru_pages(nr_to_scan, lruvec, &l_hold,
> &nr_scanned, sc, isolate_mode, lru);
>
> - update_lru_size(lruvec, lru, -nr_taken);
> - __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + file, nr_taken);
> + __mod_node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + file, nr_taken);
> reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[file] += nr_taken;
>
> if (global_reclaim(sc))
> - __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_PAGES_SCANNED, nr_scanned);
> - __count_zone_vm_events(PGREFILL, zone, nr_scanned);
> + __mod_node_page_state(pgdat, NR_PAGES_SCANNED, nr_scanned);
> + __count_vm_events(PGREFILL, nr_scanned);
>
> - spin_unlock_irq(zone_lru_lock(zone));
> + spin_unlock_irq(&pgdat->lru_lock);
>
> while (!list_empty(&l_hold)) {
> cond_resched();
> @@ -1850,7 +1872,7 @@ static void shrink_active_list(unsigned long nr_to_scan,
> /*
> * Move pages back to the lru list.
> */
> - spin_lock_irq(zone_lru_lock(zone));
> + spin_lock_irq(&pgdat->lru_lock);
> /*
> * Count referenced pages from currently used mappings as rotated,
> * even though only some of them are actually re-activated. This
> @@ -1861,8 +1883,8 @@ static void shrink_active_list(unsigned long nr_to_scan,
>
> move_active_pages_to_lru(lruvec, &l_active, &l_hold, lru);
> move_active_pages_to_lru(lruvec, &l_inactive, &l_hold, lru - LRU_ACTIVE);
> - __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + file, -nr_taken);
> - spin_unlock_irq(zone_lru_lock(zone));
> + __mod_node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + file, -nr_taken);
> + spin_unlock_irq(&pgdat->lru_lock);
>
> mem_cgroup_uncharge_list(&l_hold);
> free_hot_cold_page_list(&l_hold, true);
> @@ -1956,7 +1978,7 @@ static void get_scan_count(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
> struct zone_reclaim_stat *reclaim_stat = &lruvec->reclaim_stat;
> u64 fraction[2];
> u64 denominator = 0; /* gcc */
> - struct zone *zone = lruvec_zone(lruvec);
> + struct pglist_data *pgdat = lruvec_pgdat(lruvec);
> unsigned long anon_prio, file_prio;
> enum scan_balance scan_balance;
> unsigned long anon, file;
> @@ -1977,7 +1999,7 @@ static void get_scan_count(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
> * well.
> */
> if (current_is_kswapd()) {
> - if (!zone_reclaimable(zone))
> + if (!pgdat_reclaimable(pgdat))
> force_scan = true;
> if (!mem_cgroup_online(memcg))
> force_scan = true;
> @@ -2023,14 +2045,24 @@ static void get_scan_count(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
> * anon pages. Try to detect this based on file LRU size.
> */
> if (global_reclaim(sc)) {
> - unsigned long zonefile;
> - unsigned long zonefree;
> + unsigned long pgdatfile;
> + unsigned long pgdatfree;
> + int z;
> + unsigned long total_high_wmark = 0;
>
> - zonefree = zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES);
> - zonefile = zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_FILE) +
> - zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_FILE);
> + pgdatfree = sum_zone_node_page_state(pgdat->node_id, NR_FREE_PAGES);
> + pgdatfile = node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_FILE) +
> + node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_FILE);
> +
> + for (z = 0; z < MAX_NR_ZONES; z++) {
> + struct zone *zone = &pgdat->node_zones[z];
> + if (!populated_zone(zone))
> + continue;
> +
> + total_high_wmark += high_wmark_pages(zone);
> + }
>
> - if (unlikely(zonefile + zonefree <= high_wmark_pages(zone))) {
> + if (unlikely(pgdatfile + pgdatfree <= total_high_wmark)) {
> scan_balance = SCAN_ANON;
> goto out;
> }
> @@ -2077,7 +2109,7 @@ static void get_scan_count(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
> file = lruvec_lru_size(lruvec, LRU_ACTIVE_FILE) +
> lruvec_lru_size(lruvec, LRU_INACTIVE_FILE);
>
> - spin_lock_irq(zone_lru_lock(zone));
> + spin_lock_irq(&pgdat->lru_lock);
> if (unlikely(reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[0] > anon / 4)) {
> reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[0] /= 2;
> reclaim_stat->recent_rotated[0] /= 2;
> @@ -2098,7 +2130,7 @@ static void get_scan_count(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
>
> fp = file_prio * (reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[1] + 1);
> fp /= reclaim_stat->recent_rotated[1] + 1;
> - spin_unlock_irq(zone_lru_lock(zone));
> + spin_unlock_irq(&pgdat->lru_lock);
>
> fraction[0] = ap;
> fraction[1] = fp;
> @@ -2352,9 +2384,9 @@ static inline bool should_continue_reclaim(struct zone *zone,
> * inactive lists are large enough, continue reclaiming
> */
> pages_for_compaction = (2UL << sc->order);
> - inactive_lru_pages = zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_FILE);
> + inactive_lru_pages = node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_FILE);
> if (get_nr_swap_pages() > 0)
> - inactive_lru_pages += zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_ANON);
> + inactive_lru_pages += node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_ANON);
> if (sc->nr_reclaimed < pages_for_compaction &&
> inactive_lru_pages > pages_for_compaction)
> return true;
> @@ -2554,7 +2586,7 @@ static void shrink_zones(struct zonelist *zonelist, struct scan_control *sc)
> continue;
>
> if (sc->priority != DEF_PRIORITY &&
> - !zone_reclaimable(zone))
> + !pgdat_reclaimable(zone->zone_pgdat))
> continue; /* Let kswapd poll it */
>
> /*
> @@ -2692,7 +2724,7 @@ static bool pfmemalloc_watermark_ok(pg_data_t *pgdat)
> for (i = 0; i <= ZONE_NORMAL; i++) {
> zone = &pgdat->node_zones[i];
> if (!populated_zone(zone) ||
> - zone_reclaimable_pages(zone) == 0)
> + pgdat_reclaimable_pages(pgdat) == 0)
> continue;
>
> pfmemalloc_reserve += min_wmark_pages(zone);
> @@ -3000,7 +3032,7 @@ static bool pgdat_balanced(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, int classzone_idx)
> * DEF_PRIORITY. Effectively, it considers them balanced so
> * they must be considered balanced here as well!
> */
> - if (!zone_reclaimable(zone)) {
> + if (!pgdat_reclaimable(zone->zone_pgdat)) {
> balanced_pages += zone->managed_pages;
> continue;
> }
> @@ -3063,6 +3095,7 @@ static bool kswapd_shrink_zone(struct zone *zone,
> {
> unsigned long balance_gap;
> bool lowmem_pressure;
> + struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
>
> /* Reclaim above the high watermark. */
> sc->nr_to_reclaim = max(SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, high_wmark_pages(zone));
> @@ -3087,7 +3120,8 @@ static bool kswapd_shrink_zone(struct zone *zone,
>
> shrink_zone(zone, sc, zone_idx(zone) == classzone_idx);
>
> - clear_bit(ZONE_WRITEBACK, &zone->flags);
> + /* TODO: ANOMALY */
> + clear_bit(PGDAT_WRITEBACK, &pgdat->flags);
>
> /*
> * If a zone reaches its high watermark, consider it to be no longer
> @@ -3095,10 +3129,10 @@ static bool kswapd_shrink_zone(struct zone *zone,
> * BDIs but as pressure is relieved, speculatively avoid congestion
> * waits.
> */
> - if (zone_reclaimable(zone) &&
> + if (pgdat_reclaimable(zone->zone_pgdat) &&
> zone_balanced(zone, sc->order, false, 0, classzone_idx)) {
> - clear_bit(ZONE_CONGESTED, &zone->flags);
> - clear_bit(ZONE_DIRTY, &zone->flags);
> + clear_bit(PGDAT_CONGESTED, &pgdat->flags);
> + clear_bit(PGDAT_DIRTY, &pgdat->flags);
> }
>
> return sc->nr_scanned >= sc->nr_to_reclaim;
> @@ -3157,7 +3191,7 @@ static int balance_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, int classzone_idx)
> continue;
>
> if (sc.priority != DEF_PRIORITY &&
> - !zone_reclaimable(zone))
> + !pgdat_reclaimable(zone->zone_pgdat))
> continue;
>
> /*
> @@ -3184,9 +3218,11 @@ static int balance_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, int classzone_idx)
> /*
> * If balanced, clear the dirty and congested
> * flags
> + *
> + * TODO: ANOMALY
> */
> - clear_bit(ZONE_CONGESTED, &zone->flags);
> - clear_bit(ZONE_DIRTY, &zone->flags);
> + clear_bit(PGDAT_CONGESTED, &zone->zone_pgdat->flags);
> + clear_bit(PGDAT_DIRTY, &zone->zone_pgdat->flags);
> }
> }
>
> @@ -3216,7 +3252,7 @@ static int balance_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, int classzone_idx)
> continue;
>
> if (sc.priority != DEF_PRIORITY &&
> - !zone_reclaimable(zone))
> + !pgdat_reclaimable(zone->zone_pgdat))
> continue;
>
> sc.nr_scanned = 0;
> @@ -3612,8 +3648,8 @@ int sysctl_min_slab_ratio = 5;
> static inline unsigned long zone_unmapped_file_pages(struct zone *zone)
> {
> unsigned long file_mapped = zone_page_state(zone, NR_FILE_MAPPED);
> - unsigned long file_lru = zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_FILE) +
> - zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_FILE);
> + unsigned long file_lru = node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_FILE) +
> + node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_FILE);
>
> /*
> * It's possible for there to be more file mapped pages than
> @@ -3716,7 +3752,7 @@ int zone_reclaim(struct zone *zone, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order)
> zone_page_state(zone, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE) <= zone->min_slab_pages)
> return ZONE_RECLAIM_FULL;
>
> - if (!zone_reclaimable(zone))
> + if (!pgdat_reclaimable(zone->zone_pgdat))
> return ZONE_RECLAIM_FULL;
>
> /*
> @@ -3795,7 +3831,7 @@ void check_move_unevictable_pages(struct page **pages, int nr_pages)
> zone = pagezone;
> spin_lock_irq(zone_lru_lock(zone));
> }
> - lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone);
> + lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone->zone_pgdat);
>
> if (!PageLRU(page) || !PageUnevictable(page))
> continue;
> diff --git a/mm/vmstat.c b/mm/vmstat.c
> index 3345d396a99b..de0c17076270 100644
> --- a/mm/vmstat.c
> +++ b/mm/vmstat.c
> @@ -936,11 +936,8 @@ const char * const vmstat_text[] = {
> /* enum zone_stat_item countes */
> "nr_free_pages",
> "nr_alloc_batch",
> - "nr_inactive_anon",
> - "nr_active_anon",
> - "nr_inactive_file",
> - "nr_active_file",
> - "nr_unevictable",
> + "nr_zone_anon_lru",
> + "nr_zone_file_lru",
> "nr_mlock",
> "nr_anon_pages",
> "nr_mapped",
> @@ -956,12 +953,9 @@ const char * const vmstat_text[] = {
> "nr_vmscan_write",
> "nr_vmscan_immediate_reclaim",
> "nr_writeback_temp",
> - "nr_isolated_anon",
> - "nr_isolated_file",
> "nr_shmem",
> "nr_dirtied",
> "nr_written",
> - "nr_pages_scanned",
> #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZSMALLOC)
> "nr_zspages",
> #endif
> @@ -981,6 +975,16 @@ const char * const vmstat_text[] = {
> "nr_shmem_pmdmapped",
> "nr_free_cma",
>
> + /* Node-based counters */
> + "nr_inactive_anon",
> + "nr_active_anon",
> + "nr_inactive_file",
> + "nr_active_file",
> + "nr_unevictable",
> + "nr_isolated_anon",
> + "nr_isolated_file",
> + "nr_pages_scanned",
> +
> /* enum writeback_stat_item counters */
> "nr_dirty_threshold",
> "nr_dirty_background_threshold",
> @@ -1002,11 +1006,11 @@ const char * const vmstat_text[] = {
> "pgmajfault",
> "pglazyfreed",
>
> - TEXTS_FOR_ZONES("pgrefill")
> - TEXTS_FOR_ZONES("pgsteal_kswapd")
> - TEXTS_FOR_ZONES("pgsteal_direct")
> - TEXTS_FOR_ZONES("pgscan_kswapd")
> - TEXTS_FOR_ZONES("pgscan_direct")
> + "pgrefill",
> + "pgsteal_kswapd",
> + "pgsteal_direct",
> + "pgscan_kswapd",
> + "pgscan_direct",
> "pgscan_direct_throttle",
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
> @@ -1434,7 +1438,7 @@ static void zoneinfo_show_print(struct seq_file *m, pg_data_t *pgdat,
> "\n min %lu"
> "\n low %lu"
> "\n high %lu"
> - "\n scanned %lu"
> + "\n node_scanned %lu"
> "\n spanned %lu"
> "\n present %lu"
> "\n managed %lu",
> @@ -1442,13 +1446,13 @@ static void zoneinfo_show_print(struct seq_file *m, pg_data_t *pgdat,
> min_wmark_pages(zone),
> low_wmark_pages(zone),
> high_wmark_pages(zone),
> - zone_page_state(zone, NR_PAGES_SCANNED),
> + node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_PAGES_SCANNED),
> zone->spanned_pages,
> zone->present_pages,
> zone->managed_pages);
>
> for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
> - seq_printf(m, "\n %-12s %lu", vmstat_text[i],
> + seq_printf(m, "\n %-12s %lu", vmstat_text[i],
> zone_page_state(zone, i));
>
> seq_printf(m,
> @@ -1478,12 +1482,12 @@ static void zoneinfo_show_print(struct seq_file *m, pg_data_t *pgdat,
> #endif
> }
> seq_printf(m,
> - "\n all_unreclaimable: %u"
> - "\n start_pfn: %lu"
> - "\n inactive_ratio: %u",
> - !zone_reclaimable(zone),
> + "\n node_unreclaimable: %u"
> + "\n start_pfn: %lu"
> + "\n node_inactive_ratio: %u",
> + !pgdat_reclaimable(zone->zone_pgdat),
> zone->zone_start_pfn,
> - zone->inactive_ratio);
> + zone->zone_pgdat->inactive_ratio);
> seq_putc(m, '\n');
> }
>
> @@ -1574,7 +1578,6 @@ static int vmstat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *arg)
> {
> unsigned long *l = arg;
> unsigned long off = l - (unsigned long *)m->private;
> -
> seq_printf(m, "%s %lu\n", vmstat_text[off], *l);
> return 0;
> }
> diff --git a/mm/workingset.c b/mm/workingset.c
> index ba972ac2dfdd..ebe14445809a 100644
> --- a/mm/workingset.c
> +++ b/mm/workingset.c
> @@ -355,8 +355,8 @@ static unsigned long count_shadow_nodes(struct shrinker *shrinker,
> pages = mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(sc->memcg, sc->nid,
> LRU_ALL_FILE);
> } else {
> - pages = sum_zone_node_page_state(sc->nid, NR_ACTIVE_FILE) +
> - sum_zone_node_page_state(sc->nid, NR_INACTIVE_FILE);
> + pages = node_page_state(NODE_DATA(sc->nid), NR_ACTIVE_FILE) +
> + node_page_state(NODE_DATA(sc->nid), NR_INACTIVE_FILE);
> }
>
> /*
> --
> 2.6.4
>
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