Re: [memcg:auto-latest 238/243] include/linux/compiler-gcc.h:243:38: error: impossible constraint in 'asm'

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On 08/01/2016 01:09 PM, Michal Hocko wrote:
> [CC our gcc guy - I guess he has some theory for this]
> 
> On Sun 31-07-16 14:11:25, Michal Hocko wrote:
>> It seems that this has been already reported and Jason has noticed [1] that
>> the problem is in the disabled optimizations:
>>
>> $ grep CRYPTO_DEV_UX500_DEBUG .config
>> CONFIG_CRYPTO_DEV_UX500_DEBUG=y
>>
>> if I disable this particular option the code compiles just fine. I have
>> no idea what is wrong about the code but it seems to depend on
>> optimizations enabled which sounds a bit scrary...
>>
>> [1] http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-mm/msg109590.html

Hi.

The difference is that w/o any optimization level, GCC doesn't make %c0 an
intermediate integer operand [1] (see description of "i" constraint).

If I change "i" to "X" (Any operand whatsoever is allowed.) and "%c0" to "%k0" I get following assembly:

cryp_enable_irq_src:
	@ args = 0, pretend = 0, frame = 48
	@ frame_needed = 1, uses_anonymous_args = 0
	push	{fp, lr}
	add	fp, sp, #4
	sub	sp, sp, #48
	str	r0, [fp, #-48]
	str	r1, [fp, #-52]
	ldr	r3, .L6
	str	r3, [fp, #-20]
	mov	r3, #1
	strb	r3, [fp, #-21]
	ldrb	r3, [fp, #-21]	@ zero_extendqisi2
	ldr	r2, [fp, #-20]
	add	r3, r2, r3
	.syntax divided
@ 1607 "/home/marxin/Programming/testcases/asm.i" 1
	1:
	nop
	.pushsection __jump_table,  "aw"
	.word 1b, .L2, r3 # The operand is the register r3
	.popsection
	
	.arm
	.syntax unified
	mov	r3, #0
	b	.L3
.L2:

While using -O2 really make %c0 an intermediate operand:

cryp_enable_irq_src:
	@ args = 0, pretend = 0, frame = 0
	@ frame_needed = 0, uses_anonymous_args = 0
	push	{r4, r5, r6, lr}
	mov	r5, r0
	mov	r4, r1
	.syntax divided
@ 1607 "/home/marxin/Programming/testcases/asm.i" 1
	1:
	nop
	.pushsection __jump_table,  "aw"
	.word 1b, .L2, #.LANCHOR0+21  # The operand is the intermediate operand #.LANCHOR0+21
	.popsection

Martin

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Simple-Constraints.html#Simple-Constraints

>>
>> On Sat 30-07-16 05:04:07, Wu Fengguang wrote:
>>> tree:   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mhocko/mm.git auto-latest
>>> head:   a7bf930624bb1d3368b71b79c5e3351b5d03aa9f
>>> commit: 966a2c66863bb2d984b9b49aee271de502cf8747 [238/243] dynamic_debug: add jump label support
>>> config: arm-allmodconfig (attached as .config)
>>> compiler: arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc (Debian 5.4.0-6) 5.4.0 20160609
>>> reproduce:
>>>         wget https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/wfg/lkp-tests.git/plain/sbin/make.cross -O ~/bin/make.cross
>>>         chmod +x ~/bin/make.cross
>>>         git checkout 966a2c66863bb2d984b9b49aee271de502cf8747
>>>         # save the attached .config to linux build tree
>>>         make.cross ARCH=arm 
>>>
>>> All errors (new ones prefixed by >>):
>>>
>>>    In file included from include/linux/compiler.h:58:0,
>>>                     from include/linux/linkage.h:4,
>>>                     from include/linux/kernel.h:6,
>>>                     from drivers/crypto/ux500/cryp/cryp_irq.c:11:
>>>    arch/arm/include/asm/jump_label.h: In function 'cryp_enable_irq_src':
>>>    include/linux/compiler-gcc.h:243:38: warning: asm operand 0 probably doesn't match constraints
>>>     #define asm_volatile_goto(x...) do { asm goto(x); asm (""); } while (0)
>>>                                          ^
>>>    arch/arm/include/asm/jump_label.h:13:2: note: in expansion of macro 'asm_volatile_goto'
>>>      asm_volatile_goto("1:\n\t"
>>>      ^
>>>>> include/linux/compiler-gcc.h:243:38: error: impossible constraint in 'asm'
>>>     #define asm_volatile_goto(x...) do { asm goto(x); asm (""); } while (0)
>>>                                          ^
>>>    arch/arm/include/asm/jump_label.h:13:2: note: in expansion of macro 'asm_volatile_goto'
>>>      asm_volatile_goto("1:\n\t"
>>>      ^
>>>    arch/arm/include/asm/jump_label.h: In function 'cryp_disable_irq_src':
>>>    include/linux/compiler-gcc.h:243:38: warning: asm operand 0 probably doesn't match constraints
>>>     #define asm_volatile_goto(x...) do { asm goto(x); asm (""); } while (0)
>>>                                          ^
>>>    arch/arm/include/asm/jump_label.h:13:2: note: in expansion of macro 'asm_volatile_goto'
>>>      asm_volatile_goto("1:\n\t"
>>>      ^
>>> --
>>>    In file included from include/linux/compiler.h:58:0,
>>>                     from include/linux/err.h:4,
>>>                     from include/linux/clk.h:15,
>>>                     from drivers/crypto/ux500/cryp/cryp_core.c:12:
>>>    arch/arm/include/asm/jump_label.h: In function 'cryp_interrupt_handler':
>>>    include/linux/compiler-gcc.h:243:38: warning: asm operand 0 probably doesn't match constraints
>>>     #define asm_volatile_goto(x...) do { asm goto(x); asm (""); } while (0)
>>>                                          ^
>>>    arch/arm/include/asm/jump_label.h:13:2: note: in expansion of macro 'asm_volatile_goto'
>>>      asm_volatile_goto("1:\n\t"
>>>      ^
>>>>> include/linux/compiler-gcc.h:243:38: error: impossible constraint in 'asm'
>>>     #define asm_volatile_goto(x...) do { asm goto(x); asm (""); } while (0)
>>>                                          ^
>>>    arch/arm/include/asm/jump_label.h:13:2: note: in expansion of macro 'asm_volatile_goto'
>>>      asm_volatile_goto("1:\n\t"
>>>      ^
>>>    arch/arm/include/asm/jump_label.h: In function 'cfg_iv':
>>>    include/linux/compiler-gcc.h:243:38: warning: asm operand 0 probably doesn't match constraints
>>>     #define asm_volatile_goto(x...) do { asm goto(x); asm (""); } while (0)
>>>                                          ^
>>>    arch/arm/include/asm/jump_label.h:13:2: note: in expansion of macro 'asm_volatile_goto'
>>>      asm_volatile_goto("1:\n\t"
>>>      ^
>>>    arch/arm/include/asm/jump_label.h: In function 'cfg_ivs':
>>>    include/linux/compiler-gcc.h:243:38: warning: asm operand 0 probably doesn't match constraints
>>>     #define asm_volatile_goto(x...) do { asm goto(x); asm (""); } while (0)
>>>                                          ^
>>>    arch/arm/include/asm/jump_label.h:13:2: note: in expansion of macro 'asm_volatile_goto'
>>>      asm_volatile_goto("1:\n\t"
>>>      ^
>>>    arch/arm/include/asm/jump_label.h: In function 'set_key':
>>>    include/linux/compiler-gcc.h:243:38: warning: asm operand 0 probably doesn't match constraints
>>>     #define asm_volatile_goto(x...) do { asm goto(x); asm (""); } while (0)
>>>                                          ^
>>>    arch/arm/include/asm/jump_label.h:13:2: note: in expansion of macro 'asm_volatile_goto'
>>>      asm_volatile_goto("1:\n\t"
>>>      ^
>>>    arch/arm/include/asm/jump_label.h: In function 'cfg_keys':
>>>    include/linux/compiler-gcc.h:243:38: warning: asm operand 0 probably doesn't match constraints
>>>     #define asm_volatile_goto(x...) do { asm goto(x); asm (""); } while (0)
>>>                                          ^
>>>    arch/arm/include/asm/jump_label.h:13:2: note: in expansion of macro 'asm_volatile_goto'
>>>      asm_volatile_goto("1:\n\t"
>>>      ^
>>>    arch/arm/include/asm/jump_label.h: In function 'cryp_get_device_data':
>>>    include/linux/compiler-gcc.h:243:38: warning: asm operand 0 probably doesn't match constraints
>>>     #define asm_volatile_goto(x...) do { asm goto(x); asm (""); } while (0)
>>>                                          ^
>>>    arch/arm/include/asm/jump_label.h:13:2: note: in expansion of macro 'asm_volatile_goto'
>>>      asm_volatile_goto("1:\n\t"
>>>      ^
>>>    arch/arm/include/asm/jump_label.h: In function 'cryp_dma_out_callback':
>>>    include/linux/compiler-gcc.h:243:38: warning: asm operand 0 probably doesn't match constraints
>>>     #define asm_volatile_goto(x...) do { asm goto(x); asm (""); } while (0)
>>>                                          ^
>>>    arch/arm/include/asm/jump_label.h:13:2: note: in expansion of macro 'asm_volatile_goto'
>>>      asm_volatile_goto("1:\n\t"
>>>      ^
>>>    arch/arm/include/asm/jump_label.h: In function 'cryp_set_dma_transfer':
>>>    include/linux/compiler-gcc.h:243:38: warning: asm operand 0 probably doesn't match constraints
>>>     #define asm_volatile_goto(x...) do { asm goto(x); asm (""); } while (0)
>>>                                          ^
>>>    arch/arm/include/asm/jump_label.h:13:2: note: in expansion of macro 'asm_volatile_goto'
>>>      asm_volatile_goto("1:\n\t"
>>>      ^
>>>    include/linux/compiler-gcc.h:243:38: warning: asm operand 0 probably doesn't match constraints
>>>     #define asm_volatile_goto(x...) do { asm goto(x); asm (""); } while (0)
>>>                                          ^
>>>    arch/arm/include/asm/jump_label.h:13:2: note: in expansion of macro 'asm_volatile_goto'
>>>      asm_volatile_goto("1:\n\t"
>>>      ^
>>>    include/linux/compiler-gcc.h:243:38: warning: asm operand 0 probably doesn't match constraints
>>>     #define asm_volatile_goto(x...) do { asm goto(x); asm (""); } while (0)
>>>                                          ^
>>>    arch/arm/include/asm/jump_label.h:13:2: note: in expansion of macro 'asm_volatile_goto'
>>>      asm_volatile_goto("1:\n\t"
>>>      ^
>>>    include/linux/compiler-gcc.h:243:38: warning: asm operand 0 probably doesn't match constraints
>>>     #define asm_volatile_goto(x...) do { asm goto(x); asm (""); } while (0)
>>>                                          ^
>>>    arch/arm/include/asm/jump_label.h:13:2: note: in expansion of macro 'asm_volatile_goto'
>>>      asm_volatile_goto("1:\n\t"
>>>      ^
>>>    include/linux/compiler-gcc.h:243:38: warning: asm operand 0 probably doesn't match constraints
>>>     #define asm_volatile_goto(x...) do { asm goto(x); asm (""); } while (0)
>>>                                          ^
>>>    arch/arm/include/asm/jump_label.h:13:2: note: in expansion of macro 'asm_volatile_goto'
>>>      asm_volatile_goto("1:\n\t"
>>>      ^
>>>    include/linux/compiler-gcc.h:243:38: warning: asm operand 0 probably doesn't match constraints
>>>     #define asm_volatile_goto(x...) do { asm goto(x); asm (""); } while (0)
>>>                                          ^
>>>    arch/arm/include/asm/jump_label.h:13:2: note: in expansion of macro 'asm_volatile_goto'
>>>      asm_volatile_goto("1:\n\t"
>>>      ^
>>>    arch/arm/include/asm/jump_label.h: In function 'cryp_dma_done':
>>>    include/linux/compiler-gcc.h:243:38: warning: asm operand 0 probably doesn't match constraints
>>>     #define asm_volatile_goto(x...) do { asm goto(x); asm (""); } while (0)
>>>                                          ^
>>>    arch/arm/include/asm/jump_label.h:13:2: note: in expansion of macro 'asm_volatile_goto'
>>>      asm_volatile_goto("1:\n\t"
>>>      ^
>>>    arch/arm/include/asm/jump_label.h: In function 'cryp_dma_write':
>>>    include/linux/compiler-gcc.h:243:38: warning: asm operand 0 probably doesn't match constraints
>>>     #define asm_volatile_goto(x...) do { asm goto(x); asm (""); } while (0)
>>>                                          ^
>>>    arch/arm/include/asm/jump_label.h:13:2: note: in expansion of macro 'asm_volatile_goto'
>>>      asm_volatile_goto("1:\n\t"
>>>      ^
>>>    include/linux/compiler-gcc.h:243:38: warning: asm operand 0 probably doesn't match constraints
>>>     #define asm_volatile_goto(x...) do { asm goto(x); asm (""); } while (0)
>>>
>>> vim +/asm +243 include/linux/compiler-gcc.h
>>>
>>> a744fd17 Rasmus Villemoes 2015-11-05  227   * returning extra information in the low bits (but in that case the
>>> a744fd17 Rasmus Villemoes 2015-11-05  228   * compiler should see some alignment anyway, when the return value is
>>> a744fd17 Rasmus Villemoes 2015-11-05  229   * massaged by 'flags = ptr & 3; ptr &= ~3;').
>>> a744fd17 Rasmus Villemoes 2015-11-05  230   */
>>> a744fd17 Rasmus Villemoes 2015-11-05  231  #define __assume_aligned(a, ...) __attribute__((__assume_aligned__(a, ## __VA_ARGS__)))
>>> a744fd17 Rasmus Villemoes 2015-11-05  232  #endif
>>> a744fd17 Rasmus Villemoes 2015-11-05  233  
>>> cb984d10 Joe Perches      2015-06-25  234  /*
>>> cb984d10 Joe Perches      2015-06-25  235   * GCC 'asm goto' miscompiles certain code sequences:
>>> cb984d10 Joe Perches      2015-06-25  236   *
>>> cb984d10 Joe Perches      2015-06-25  237   *   http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=58670
>>> cb984d10 Joe Perches      2015-06-25  238   *
>>> cb984d10 Joe Perches      2015-06-25  239   * Work it around via a compiler barrier quirk suggested by Jakub Jelinek.
>>> cb984d10 Joe Perches      2015-06-25  240   *
>>> cb984d10 Joe Perches      2015-06-25  241   * (asm goto is automatically volatile - the naming reflects this.)
>>> cb984d10 Joe Perches      2015-06-25  242   */
>>> cb984d10 Joe Perches      2015-06-25 @243  #define asm_volatile_goto(x...)	do { asm goto(x); asm (""); } while (0)
>>> cb984d10 Joe Perches      2015-06-25  244  
>>> cb984d10 Joe Perches      2015-06-25  245  #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP
>>> cb984d10 Joe Perches      2015-06-25  246  #if GCC_VERSION >= 40400
>>> cb984d10 Joe Perches      2015-06-25  247  #define __HAVE_BUILTIN_BSWAP32__
>>> cb984d10 Joe Perches      2015-06-25  248  #define __HAVE_BUILTIN_BSWAP64__
>>> cb984d10 Joe Perches      2015-06-25  249  #endif
>>> 8634de6d Josh Poimboeuf   2016-05-06  250  #if GCC_VERSION >= 40800
>>> cb984d10 Joe Perches      2015-06-25  251  #define __HAVE_BUILTIN_BSWAP16__
>>>
>>> :::::: The code at line 243 was first introduced by commit
>>> :::::: cb984d101b30eb7478d32df56a0023e4603cba7f compiler-gcc: integrate the various compiler-gcc[345].h files
>>>
>>> :::::: TO: Joe Perches <joe@xxxxxxxxxxx>
>>> :::::: CC: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>>
>>> ---
>>> 0-DAY kernel test infrastructure                Open Source Technology Center
>>> https://lists.01.org/pipermail/kbuild-all                   Intel Corporation
>>
>>
>>
>> -- 
>> Michal Hocko
>> SUSE Labs
> 

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