From: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx> We've had a report about soft lockups caused by lock bouncing in the soft reclaim path: [331404.849734] BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s! [kav4proxy-kavic:3128] [331404.849920] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81469798>] [<ffffffff81469798>] _raw_spin_lock+0x18/0x20 [331404.849997] Call Trace: [331404.850010] [<ffffffff811557ea>] mem_cgroup_soft_limit_reclaim+0x25a/0x280 [331404.850020] [<ffffffff8111041d>] shrink_zones+0xed/0x200 [331404.850027] [<ffffffff81111a94>] do_try_to_free_pages+0x74/0x320 [331404.850034] [<ffffffff81112072>] try_to_free_pages+0x112/0x180 [331404.850042] [<ffffffff81104a6f>] __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x3ff/0x820 [331404.850049] [<ffffffff81105079>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x1e9/0x200 [331404.850056] [<ffffffff81141e01>] alloc_pages_vma+0xe1/0x290 [331404.850064] [<ffffffff8112402f>] do_wp_page+0x19f/0x840 [331404.850071] [<ffffffff811257cd>] handle_pte_fault+0x1cd/0x230 [331404.850079] [<ffffffff8146d3ed>] do_page_fault+0x1fd/0x4c0 [331404.850087] [<ffffffff81469ec5>] page_fault+0x25/0x30 There are no memcgs created so there cannot be any in the soft limit excess obviously: [...] memory 0 1 1 so all this just seems to be mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node trying to get spin_lock_irq(&mctz->lock) just to find out that the soft limit excess tree is empty. This is just pointless waisting of cycles and cache line bouncing during heavy parallel reclaim on large machines. The particular machine wasn't very healthy and most probably suffering from a memory leak which just caused the memory reclaim to trash heavily. But bouncing on the lock certainly didn't help... Introduce soft_limit_tree_empty which does the optimistic lockless check and bail out early if the tree is empty. This is theoretically racy but that shouldn't matter all that much. First of all soft limit is a best effort feature and it is slowly getting deprecated and its usage should be really scarce. Bouncing on a lock without a good reason is surely much bigger problem, especially on large CPU machines. Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx> --- mm/memcontrol.c | 8 ++++++++ 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+) diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c index c265212bec8c..eb7e39c2d948 100644 --- a/mm/memcontrol.c +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c @@ -2543,6 +2543,11 @@ static int mem_cgroup_resize_memsw_limit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, return ret; } +static inline bool soft_limit_tree_empty(struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node *mctz) +{ + return rb_last(&mctz->rb_root) == NULL; +} + unsigned long mem_cgroup_soft_limit_reclaim(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned long *total_scanned) @@ -2559,6 +2564,9 @@ unsigned long mem_cgroup_soft_limit_reclaim(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, return 0; mctz = soft_limit_tree_node(pgdat->node_id); + if (soft_limit_tree_empty(mctz)) + return 0; + /* * This loop can run a while, specially if mem_cgroup's continuously * keep exceeding their soft limit and putting the system under -- 2.8.1 -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@xxxxxxxxx"> email@xxxxxxxxx </a>