Re: [PATCH v2] mem-hotplug: alloc new page from the next node if zone is MOVABLE_ZONE

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On 07/22/2016 04:57 AM, Xishi Qiu wrote:
Memory offline could happen on both movable zone and non-movable zone.
We can offline the whole node if the zone is movable zone, and if the
zone is non-movable zone, we cannot offline the whole node, because
some kernel memory can't be migrated.

So if we offline a node with movable zone, use prefer mempolicy to alloc
new page from the next node instead of the current node or other remote
nodes, because re-migrate is a waste of time and the distance of the
remote nodes is often very large.

Also use GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE to alloc new page if the zone is movable
zone.

Signed-off-by: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@xxxxxxxxxx>

I think this could be simpler, if you preferred the next node regardless of whether it's movable zone or not. What are use cases for trying to offline part of non-MOVABLE zone in a node? It's not guaranteed to succeed anyway. Also if the reasoning is that the non-MOVABLE offlining preference for migration target should be instead on the *same* node, then alloc_migrate_target() would anyway prefer the node of the current CPU that happens to execute the offlining, which is random wrt the node in question. So consistently choosing remote node is IMHO better than random even for non-MOVABLE zone.

---
 mm/memory_hotplug.c | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 29 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
index e3cbdca..930a5c6 100644
--- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c
+++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
@@ -1501,6 +1501,16 @@ static unsigned long scan_movable_pages(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 	return 0;
 }

+static struct page *new_node_page(struct page *page, unsigned long node,
+		int **result)
+{
+	if (PageHuge(page))
+		return alloc_huge_page_node(page_hstate(compound_head(page)),
+					node);
+	else
+		return __alloc_pages_node(node, GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, 0);

You could just test for page in movable (or highmem?) zone here in the callback.

+}
+
 #define NR_OFFLINE_AT_ONCE_PAGES	(256)
 static int
 do_migrate_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
@@ -1510,6 +1520,7 @@ do_migrate_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
 	int move_pages = NR_OFFLINE_AT_ONCE_PAGES;
 	int not_managed = 0;
 	int ret = 0;
+	int nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
 	LIST_HEAD(source);

 	for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn && move_pages > 0; pfn++) {
@@ -1564,12 +1575,24 @@ do_migrate_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
 			goto out;
 		}

-		/*
-		 * alloc_migrate_target should be improooooved!!
-		 * migrate_pages returns # of failed pages.
-		 */
-		ret = migrate_pages(&source, alloc_migrate_target, NULL, 0,
-					MIGRATE_SYNC, MR_MEMORY_HOTPLUG);
+		for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn++) {
+			if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
+				continue;
+			page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
+			if (zone_idx(page_zone(page)) == ZONE_MOVABLE)
+				nid = next_node_in(page_to_nid(page),
+						node_online_map);
+			break;
+		}

Then you could remove the ZONE_MOVABLE check here. I'm not sure how much worth the precalculation of nid is, if it has to be a rather complicated code like this, hm.

Also, since we know that "next node in node_online_map" is in fact not optimal, what about using the opportunity to really try the best possible way? Maybe it's as simple as allocating via __alloc_pages_nodemask() with current node's zonelist (where remote nodes should be already sorted according to NUMA distance), but with current node (which would be first in the zonelist) removed from the nodemask so that it's skipped over? But check if memory offlining process didn't kill the zonelist already at this point, or something.

+
+		/* Alloc new page from the next node if possible */
+		if (nid != NUMA_NO_NODE)
+			ret = migrate_pages(&source, new_node_page, NULL,
+					nid, MIGRATE_SYNC, MR_MEMORY_HOTPLUG);
+		else
+			ret = migrate_pages(&source, alloc_migrate_target, NULL,
+					0, MIGRATE_SYNC, MR_MEMORY_HOTPLUG);

Please just use one new callback fully tailored for memory offline, instead of choosing between the two like this.

 		if (ret)
 			putback_movable_pages(&source);
 	}


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