Hi, guys the page range from 160 to 192 corresponding to the physcial address from a0000 to bffff. That address space belongs to the PCI Bus we can get from the /proc/iomem. we konw that the region may exist valid page struct, but PG_RESERVED should be set. is right? but the actual is that page range is not any flag. I don't understand. [root@localhost vm]# ./page-types -a 160,192 flags page-count MB symbolic-flags long-symbolic-flags 0x0000000000000000 32 0 __________________________________________ total 32 0 [root@localhost vm]# cat /proc/iomem | head -n5 00000000-00000fff : reserved 00001000-0009a7ff : System RAM 0009a800-0009ffff : reserved 000a0000-000bffff : PCI Bus 0000:00 000c0000-000c7fff : Video ROM Thanks zhongjiang -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@xxxxxxxxx"> email@xxxxxxxxx </a>