Re: [PATCH] mm: migrate: Use bool instead of int for the return value of PageMovable

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On 07/11/2016 09:47 PM, Chen Gang wrote:

On 7/11/16 08:26, Minchan Kim wrote:
On Sat, Jul 09, 2016 at 11:55:04PM +0800, chengang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx wrote:
From: Chen Gang <chengang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

For pure bool function's return value, bool is a little better more or
less than int.

And return boolean result directly, since 'if' statement is also for
boolean checking, and return boolean result, too.

I just wanted to consistent with other PageXXX flags functions, PageAnon,
PageMappingFlags which returns int rather than bool. Although I agree bool
is natural, I want to be consistent with others rather than breaking at
the moment.

Maybe if you feel it's really helpful, you might be able to handle all
of places I mentioned for better readability and keeping consistency.

OK, I guess, we can send another patch for include/linux/page-flags.h
for PageXXX.

But I doubt it's worth.


In our case, the 2 output size are same, but under x86_64, the insns are
different. After uses bool, it uses push/pop instead of branch, for me,
it should be a little better for catching.

You mean "caching"? I don't see how this is better for caching. After the push/pop, the same branch is still there, so it's not eliminated (which would be indeed better). Somehow the original version just avoids the function prologue (push rbp, mov rsp, rbp) for the !__PageMovable(page) case. That's something I would expect e.g. if it was marked likely(), but here it's probably just accidental that the heuristics think it's likely in the "int" case and not "bool". So it's not a valid reason for prefering int over bool. The question is perhaps if it's indeed likely or unlikely and should be marked as such :)

The orig:

  0000000000001290 <PageMovable>:
      1290:       48 8b 47 08             mov    0x8(%rdi),%rax
      1294:       83 e0 03                and    $0x3,%eax
      1297:       48 83 f8 02             cmp    $0x2,%rax
      129b:       74 03                   je     12a0 <__SetPageMovable+0x12a0>
      129d:       31 c0                   xor    %eax,%eax
      129f:       c3                      retq
      12a0:       55                      push   %rbp
      12a1:       48 89 e5                mov    %rsp,%rbp
      12a4:       e8 00 00 00 00          callq  12a9 <__SetPageMovable+0x12a9>
      12a9:       48 85 c0                test   %rax,%rax
      12ac:       74 17                   je     12c5 <__SetPageMovable+0x12c5>
      12ae:       48 8b 50 68             mov    0x68(%rax),%rdx
      12b2:       48 85 d2                test   %rdx,%rdx
      12b5:       74 0e                   je     12c5 <__SetPageMovable+0x12c5>
      12b7:       48 83 7a 68 00          cmpq   $0x0,0x68(%rdx)
      12bc:       b8 01 00 00 00          mov    $0x1,%eax
      12c1:       74 02                   je     12c5 <__SetPageMovable+0x12c5>
      12c3:       5d                      pop    %rbp
      12c4:       c3                      retq
      12c5:       31 c0                   xor    %eax,%eax
      12c7:       5d                      pop    %rbp
      12c8:       c3                      retq
      12c9:       0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00    nopl   0x0(%rax)

The new:

  0000000000001290 <PageMovable>:
      1290:       48 8b 47 08             mov    0x8(%rdi),%rax
      1294:       55                      push   %rbp
      1295:       48 89 e5                mov    %rsp,%rbp
      1298:       53                      push   %rbx
      1299:       31 db                   xor    %ebx,%ebx
      129b:       83 e0 03                and    $0x3,%eax
      129e:       48 83 f8 02             cmp    $0x2,%rax
      12a2:       74 05                   je     12a9 <__SetPageMovable+0x12a9>
      12a4:       89 d8                   mov    %ebx,%eax
      12a6:       5b                      pop    %rbx
      12a7:       5d                      pop    %rbp
      12a8:       c3                      retq
      12a9:       e8 00 00 00 00          callq  12ae <__SetPageMovable+0x12ae>
      12ae:       48 85 c0                test   %rax,%rax
      12b1:       74 f1                   je     12a4 <__SetPageMovable+0x12a4>
      12b3:       48 8b 40 68             mov    0x68(%rax),%rax
      12b7:       48 85 c0                test   %rax,%rax
      12ba:       74 e8                   je     12a4 <__SetPageMovable+0x12a4>
      12bc:       48 83 78 68 00          cmpq   $0x0,0x68(%rax)
      12c1:       0f 95 c3                setne  %bl
      12c4:       89 d8                   mov    %ebx,%eax
      12c6:       5b                      pop    %rbx
      12c7:       5d                      pop    %rbp
      12c8:       c3                      retq
      12c9:       0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00    nopl   0x0(%rax)

Thanks.


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