From: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx> both SLAB and SLUB BUG() when a caller provides an invalid gfp_mask. This is a rather harsh way to announce a non-critical issue. Allocator is free to ignore invalid flags. Let's simply replace BUG() by dump_stack to tell the offender and fixup the mask to move on with the allocation request. This is an example for kmalloc(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_HIGHMEM) from a test module. [ 31.914753] Unexpected gfp: 0x2 (__GFP_HIGHMEM). Fixing up to gfp: 0x24000c0 (GFP_KERNEL). Fix your code! [ 31.914754] CPU: 0 PID: 2916 Comm: insmod Tainted: G O 4.6.0-slabgfp2-00002-g4cdfc2ef4892-dirty #936 [ 31.914755] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Debian-1.8.2-1 04/01/2014 [ 31.914756] 0000000000000000 ffff88000d777c00 ffffffff8130e2fb ffff88000ec006c0 [ 31.914758] 000000000000000c ffff88000d777c58 ffffffff811791dd 0000000000000246 [ 31.914759] 0000000000000246 0000000000000046 00000002024000c0 ffff88000fa1d888 [ 31.914759] Call Trace: [ 31.914760] [<ffffffff8130e2fb>] dump_stack+0x67/0x90 [ 31.914762] [<ffffffff811791dd>] cache_alloc_refill+0x201/0x617 [ 31.914763] [<ffffffff81179b3f>] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xa7/0x24a [ 31.914764] [<ffffffffa0005000>] ? 0xffffffffa0005000 [ 31.914765] [<ffffffffa0005020>] mymodule_init+0x20/0x1000 [test_slab] [ 31.914767] [<ffffffff81000402>] do_one_initcall+0xe7/0x16c [ 31.914768] [<ffffffff810b02de>] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x61/0x69 [ 31.914769] [<ffffffff81179c2f>] ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x197/0x24a [ 31.914771] [<ffffffff81125edc>] do_init_module+0x5f/0x1d9 [ 31.914772] [<ffffffff810d2c66>] load_module+0x1a3d/0x1f21 [ 31.914774] [<ffffffff81622931>] ? retint_kernel+0x2d/0x2d [ 31.914775] [<ffffffff810d3232>] SyS_init_module+0xe8/0x10e [ 31.914776] [<ffffffff810d3232>] ? SyS_init_module+0xe8/0x10e [ 31.914778] [<ffffffff81001d08>] do_syscall_64+0x68/0x13f [ 31.914779] [<ffffffff8162201a>] entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx> --- mm/slab.c | 6 ++++-- mm/slub.c | 5 +++-- 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/slab.c b/mm/slab.c index 03fb724d6e48..fc9496bdd038 100644 --- a/mm/slab.c +++ b/mm/slab.c @@ -2687,8 +2687,10 @@ static struct page *cache_grow_begin(struct kmem_cache *cachep, */ if (unlikely(flags & GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK)) { gfp_t invalid_mask = flags & GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK; - pr_emerg("Unexpected gfp: %#x (%pGg)\n", invalid_mask, &invalid_mask); - BUG(); + flags &= ~GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK; + pr_warn("Unexpected gfp: %#x (%pGg). Fixing up to gfp: %#x (%pGg). Fix your code!\n", + invalid_mask, &invalid_mask, flags, &flags); + dump_stack(); } local_flags = flags & (GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK|GFP_RECLAIM_MASK); diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c index dd5a9eee7df5..ca60b414e569 100644 --- a/mm/slub.c +++ b/mm/slub.c @@ -1629,8 +1629,9 @@ static struct page *new_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, int node) { if (unlikely(flags & GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK)) { gfp_t invalid_mask = flags & GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK; - pr_emerg("Unexpected gfp: %#x (%pGg)\n", invalid_mask, &invalid_mask); - BUG(); + flags &= ~GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK; + pr_warn("Unexpected gfp: %#x (%pGg). Fixing up to gfp: %#x (%pGg). Fix your code!\n", + invalid_mask, &invalid_mask, flags, &flags); } return allocate_slab(s, -- 2.8.1 -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@xxxxxxxxx"> email@xxxxxxxxx </a>