Re: [PATCH v2] ksm: fix conflict between mmput and scan_get_next_rmap_item

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On 2016/5/6 22:24, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
On Fri, May 06, 2016 at 11:27:36AM +0800, Zhou Chengming wrote:
@@ -1650,16 +1647,22 @@ next_mm:
  		 */
  		hash_del(&slot->link);
  		list_del(&slot->mm_list);
-		spin_unlock(&ksm_mmlist_lock);

  		free_mm_slot(slot);
  		clear_bit(MMF_VM_MERGEABLE,&mm->flags);
  		up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  		mmdrop(mm);
  	} else {
-		spin_unlock(&ksm_mmlist_lock);
  		up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  	}
+	/*
+	 * up_read(&mm->mmap_sem) first because after
+	 * spin_unlock(&ksm_mmlist_lock) run, the "mm" may
+	 * already have been freed under us by __ksm_exit()
+	 * because the "mm_slot" is still hashed and
+	 * ksm_scan.mm_slot doesn't point to it anymore.
+	 */
+	spin_unlock(&ksm_mmlist_lock);

  	/* Repeat until we've completed scanning the whole list */
  	slot = ksm_scan.mm_slot;

Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli<aarcange@xxxxxxxxxx>

While the above patch is correct, I would however prefer if you could
update it to keep releasing the ksm_mmlist_lock as before (I'm talking
only about the quoted part, not the other one not quoted), because
it's "strictier" and it better documents that it's only needed up
until:

   		hash_del(&slot->link);
   		list_del(&slot->mm_list);

It should be also a bit more scalable but to me this is just about
keeping implicit documentation on the locking by keeping it strict.

The fact up_read happens exactly after clear_bit also avoided me to
overlook that it was really needed, same thing with the
ksm_mmlist_lock after list_del, I'd like to keep it there and just
invert the order of spin_unlock; up_read in the else branch.

Thanks a lot for your review and comment. It's my fault to misunderstand
your last reply. Yes it's better and more scalable to just invert the order of spin_unlock/up_read in the else branch. And it's also enough.

Thanks!

That should be enough because after hash_del get_mm_slot will return
NULL so the mmdrop will not happen anymore in __ksm_exit, this is
further explicit by the code doing mmdrop itself just after
up_read.

The SMP race condition is fixed by just the two liner that reverse the
order of spin_unlock; up_read without increasing the size of the
spinlock critical section for the ksm_scan.address == 0 case. This is
also why it wasn't reproducible because it's about 1 instruction window.

Thanks!
Andrea

.



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