Re: [PATCH 02/28] mm, page_alloc: Use new PageAnonHead helper in the free page fast path

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On 04/15/2016 10:58 AM, Mel Gorman wrote:
The PageAnon check always checks for compound_head but this is a relatively
expensive check if the caller already knows the page is a head page. This
patch creates a helper and uses it in the page free path which only operates
on head pages.

With this patch and "Only check PageCompound for high-order pages", the
performance difference on a page allocator microbenchmark is;

[...]

There is a sizable boost to the free allocator performance. While there
is an apparent boost on the allocation side, it's likely a co-incidence
or due to the patches slightly reducing cache footprint.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx>

This again highlights the cost of thp rework due to those compound_head() calls, and a more general solution would benefit other places, but this can always be converted later if such solution happens.

---
  include/linux/page-flags.h | 7 ++++++-
  mm/page_alloc.c            | 2 +-
  2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/page-flags.h b/include/linux/page-flags.h
index f4ed4f1b0c77..ccd04ee1ba2d 100644
--- a/include/linux/page-flags.h
+++ b/include/linux/page-flags.h
@@ -371,10 +371,15 @@ PAGEFLAG(Idle, idle, PF_ANY)
  #define PAGE_MAPPING_KSM	2
  #define PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS	(PAGE_MAPPING_ANON | PAGE_MAPPING_KSM)

+static __always_inline int PageAnonHead(struct page *page)
+{
+	return ((unsigned long)page->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON) != 0;
+}
+
  static __always_inline int PageAnon(struct page *page)
  {
  	page = compound_head(page);
-	return ((unsigned long)page->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON) != 0;
+	return PageAnonHead(page);
  }

  #ifdef CONFIG_KSM
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index 5d205bcfe10d..6812de41f698 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -1048,7 +1048,7 @@ static bool free_pages_prepare(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
  			bad += free_pages_check(page + i);
  		}
  	}
-	if (PageAnon(page))
+	if (PageAnonHead(page))
  		page->mapping = NULL;
  	bad += free_pages_check(page);
  	if (bad)


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