Hi Hugh, commit 62b61f611e(ksm: memory hotremove migration only) makes following lockdep warnings. Is this intentional? More detail: current lockdep hieralcy is here. memory_notify offline_pages lock_system_sleep(); mutex_lock(&pm_mutex); memory_notify(MEM_GOING_OFFLINE) __blocking_notifier_call_chain down_read(memory_chain.rwsem) ksm_memory_callback() mutex_lock(&ksm_thread_mutex); // memory_chain.rmsem -> ksm_thread_mutex order up_read(memory_chain.rwsem) memory_notify(MEM_OFFLINE) __blocking_notifier_call_chain down_read(memory_chain.rwsem) // ksm_thread_mutex -> memory_chain.rmsem order ksm_memory_callback() mutex_unlock(&ksm_thread_mutex); up_read(memory_chain.rwsem) unlock_system_sleep(); mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex); So, I think pm_mutex protect ABBA deadlock. but it exist only when CONFIG_HIBERNATION=y. IOW, this code is not correct generically. Am I missing something? Thanks. ======================================================= [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ] 2.6.36-rc7-mm1+ #148 ------------------------------------------------------- bash/1621 is trying to acquire lock: ((memory_chain).rwsem){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff81079339>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x69/0xc0 but task is already holding lock: (ksm_thread_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8113a3aa>] ksm_memory_callback+0x3a/0xc0 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (ksm_thread_mutex){+.+.+.}: [<ffffffff8108b70a>] lock_acquire+0xaa/0x140 [<ffffffff81505d74>] __mutex_lock_common+0x44/0x3f0 [<ffffffff81506228>] mutex_lock_nested+0x48/0x60 [<ffffffff8113a3aa>] ksm_memory_callback+0x3a/0xc0 [<ffffffff8150c21c>] notifier_call_chain+0x8c/0xe0 [<ffffffff8107934e>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x7e/0xc0 [<ffffffff810793a6>] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x20 [<ffffffff813afbfb>] memory_notify+0x1b/0x20 [<ffffffff81141b7c>] remove_memory+0x1cc/0x5f0 [<ffffffff813af53d>] memory_block_change_state+0xfd/0x1a0 [<ffffffff813afd62>] store_mem_state+0xe2/0xf0 [<ffffffff813a0bb0>] sysdev_store+0x20/0x30 [<ffffffff811bc116>] sysfs_write_file+0xe6/0x170 [<ffffffff8114f398>] vfs_write+0xc8/0x190 [<ffffffff8114fc14>] sys_write+0x54/0x90 [<ffffffff810028b2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b -> #0 ((memory_chain).rwsem){.+.+.+}: [<ffffffff8108b5ba>] __lock_acquire+0x155a/0x1600 [<ffffffff8108b70a>] lock_acquire+0xaa/0x140 [<ffffffff81506601>] down_read+0x51/0xa0 [<ffffffff81079339>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x69/0xc0 [<ffffffff810793a6>] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x20 [<ffffffff813afbfb>] memory_notify+0x1b/0x20 [<ffffffff81141f1e>] remove_memory+0x56e/0x5f0 [<ffffffff813af53d>] memory_block_change_state+0xfd/0x1a0 [<ffffffff813afd62>] store_mem_state+0xe2/0xf0 [<ffffffff813a0bb0>] sysdev_store+0x20/0x30 [<ffffffff811bc116>] sysfs_write_file+0xe6/0x170 [<ffffffff8114f398>] vfs_write+0xc8/0x190 [<ffffffff8114fc14>] sys_write+0x54/0x90 [<ffffffff810028b2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b other info that might help us debug this: 5 locks held by bash/1621: #0: (&buffer->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff811bc074>] sysfs_write_file+0x44/0x170 #1: (s_active#110){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff811bc0fd>] sysfs_write_file+0xcd/0x170 #2: (&mem->state_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff813af478>] memory_block_change_state+0x38/0x1a0 #3: (pm_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81141ad9>] remove_memory+0x129/0x5f0 #4: (ksm_thread_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8113a3aa>] ksm_memory_callback+0x3a/0xc0 stack backtrace: Pid: 1621, comm: bash Not tainted 2.6.36-rc7-mm1+ #148 Call Trace: [<ffffffff81088b5b>] print_circular_bug+0xeb/0xf0 [<ffffffff8108b5ba>] __lock_acquire+0x155a/0x1600 [<ffffffff8103a1f9>] ? finish_task_switch+0x79/0xe0 [<ffffffff815049a9>] ? schedule+0x419/0xa80 [<ffffffff8108b70a>] lock_acquire+0xaa/0x140 [<ffffffff81079339>] ? __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x69/0xc0 [<ffffffff81506601>] down_read+0x51/0xa0 [<ffffffff81079339>] ? __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x69/0xc0 [<ffffffff81079339>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x69/0xc0 [<ffffffff81110f06>] ? next_online_pgdat+0x26/0x50 [<ffffffff810793a6>] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x20 [<ffffffff813afbfb>] memory_notify+0x1b/0x20 [<ffffffff81141f1e>] remove_memory+0x56e/0x5f0 [<ffffffff8108ba98>] ? lock_release_non_nested+0x2f8/0x3a0 [<ffffffff813af53d>] memory_block_change_state+0xfd/0x1a0 [<ffffffff8111705c>] ? might_fault+0x5c/0xb0 [<ffffffff813afd62>] store_mem_state+0xe2/0xf0 [<ffffffff811bc0fd>] ? sysfs_write_file+0xcd/0x170 [<ffffffff813a0bb0>] sysdev_store+0x20/0x30 [<ffffffff811bc116>] sysfs_write_file+0xe6/0x170 [<ffffffff8114f398>] vfs_write+0xc8/0x190 [<ffffffff8114fc14>] sys_write+0x54/0x90 [<ffffffff810028b2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxx For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@xxxxxxxxx"> email@xxxxxxxxx </a>