Building under memory pressure, with KSM on 2.6.36-rc5, collapsed with an internal compiler error: typically indicating an error in swapping. Perhaps there's a timing issue which makes it now more likely, perhaps it's just a long time since I tried for so long: this bug goes back to KSM swapping in 2.6.33. Notice how reuse_swap_page() allows an exclusive page to be reused, but only does SetPageDirty if it can delete it from swap cache right then - if it's currently under Writeback, it has to be left in cache and we don't SetPageDirty, but the page can be reused. Fine, the dirty bit will get set in the pte; but notice how zap_pte_range() does not bother to transfer pte_dirty to page_dirty when unmapping a PageAnon. If KSM chooses to share such a page, it will look like a clean copy of swapcache, and not be written out to swap when its memory is needed; then stale data read back from swap when it's needed again. We could fix this in reuse_swap_page() (or even refuse to reuse a page under writeback), but it's more honest to fix my oversight in KSM's write_protect_page(). Several days of testing on three machines confirms that this fixes the issue they showed. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxx --- mm/ksm.c | 6 ++++-- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) --- 2.6.36-rc6/mm/ksm.c 2010-09-12 17:34:03.000000000 -0700 +++ linux/mm/ksm.c 2010-09-28 23:27:05.000000000 -0700 @@ -712,7 +712,7 @@ static int write_protect_page(struct vm_ if (!ptep) goto out; - if (pte_write(*ptep)) { + if (pte_write(*ptep) || pte_dirty(*ptep)) { pte_t entry; swapped = PageSwapCache(page); @@ -735,7 +735,9 @@ static int write_protect_page(struct vm_ set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, entry); goto out_unlock; } - entry = pte_wrprotect(entry); + if (pte_dirty(entry)) + set_page_dirty(page); + entry = pte_mkclean(pte_wrprotect(entry)); set_pte_at_notify(mm, addr, ptep, entry); } *orig_pte = *ptep; -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxx For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@xxxxxxxxx"> email@xxxxxxxxx </a>