Re: zone state overhead

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On Wed, Sep 29, 2010 at 03:41:59PM +0100, Mel Gorman wrote:
> On Wed, Sep 29, 2010 at 09:34:09AM -0500, Christoph Lameter wrote:
> > On Wed, 29 Sep 2010, Mel Gorman wrote:
> > 
> > > > Updating the threshold also is expensive.
> > >
> > > Even if it's moved to a read-mostly part of the zone such as after
> > > lowmem_reserve?
> > 
> > The threshold is stored in the hot part of the per cpu page structure.
> > 
> 
> And the consequences of moving it? In terms of moving, it would probably
> work out better to move percpu_drift_mark after the lowmem_reserve and
> put the threshold after it so they're at least similarly hot across
> CPUs.
> 

I should be clearer here. Initially, I'm thinking the consequences of moving
it are not terrible bad so I'm wondering if you see some problem I have not
thought of. If the threshold value is sharing the cache line with watermark
or lowmem_reserve, then it should still have the same hotness in the path
we really care about (zone_watermark_ok for example) without necessarily
needing to be part of the per-cpu structure. The real badness would be if an
additional cache line was required due to the move but I don't think this is
the case (but I didn't double check with pahole or the back of an envelope
either). The line will be dirtied and cause a bounce when kswapd wakes or
goes to sleep but this should not be a severe problem.

-- 
Mel Gorman
Part-time Phd Student                          Linux Technology Center
University of Limerick                         IBM Dublin Software Lab

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