Re: [patch -mm 11/18] oom: avoid oom killer for lowmem allocations

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> If memory has been depleted in lowmem zones even with the protection
> afforded to it by /proc/sys/vm/lowmem_reserve_ratio, it is unlikely that
> killing current users will help.  The memory is either reclaimable (or
> migratable) already, in which case we should not invoke the oom killer at
> all, or it is pinned by an application for I/O.  Killing such an
> application may leave the hardware in an unspecified state and there is no
> guarantee that it will be able to make a timely exit.
> 
> Lowmem allocations are now failed in oom conditions when __GFP_NOFAIL is
> not used so that the task can perhaps recover or try again later.
> 
> Previously, the heuristic provided some protection for those tasks with
> CAP_SYS_RAWIO, but this is no longer necessary since we will not be
> killing tasks for the purposes of ISA allocations.
> 
> high_zoneidx is gfp_zone(gfp_flags), meaning that ZONE_NORMAL will be the
> default for all allocations that are not __GFP_DMA, __GFP_DMA32,
> __GFP_HIGHMEM, and __GFP_MOVABLE on kernels configured to support those
> flags.  Testing for high_zoneidx being less than ZONE_NORMAL will only
> return true for allocations that have either __GFP_DMA or __GFP_DMA32.
> 
> Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@xxxxxxxxxx>

ack


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