Re: [Bugme-new] [Bug 15783] New: slow dd and multiple "page allocation failure" messages

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Am 19.04.2010 23:09, schrieb Andrew Morton:
> 
> (switched to email.  Please respond via emailed reply-to-all, not
> via the bugzilla web interface).

ok.

> Sigh.  This shouldn't happen.
> 
> I'm going to go ahead and assume that some earlier kernels didn't
> do this :(

No, I don't _think_ so. Problem is, I only noticed this when zeroing out
the device. Haven't done this recently with earlier kernels. Besides,
as reported, not all write operations are slow.

> Is the writeout to /dev/sde1 slow right from the start, or does it 
> start out fast and later slow down?

It seems to me that write speed does not change very much, but the
actual speed varies. One time it's just 10 MiB/s, another time about 30.
But for a couple of tests writes, speed is pretty stable.

Also, only writing directly to the device seems to be slow.
Perhaps that's why is hard to notice.

e.g.: when /dev/sde1 is mounted as ext3 fs:
Copying a 5 GiB file takes about 50s,
mbuffer </dev/zero >/mnt1/foo1 writes with >100 MiB/s,
dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt1/foo2 manages >75 MiB/s.

After unmounting and writing directly from /dev/zero to /dev/sde1:
mbuffer writes about 40 MiB/s and dd less than 30.

But then badblocks -svw -t 0x00 /dev/sde1 writes about 120 MiB/s.
Btw, dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/null runs with >500 MiB/s.

Needless to say, I'm confused by the numbers...

> `dd' isn't very efficient without the `bs' option - it reads and
> writes in 512-byte chunks.   But that shouldn't be causing these
> problems.

Tried mbuffer instead. Shows similar results, only a bit faster.
Still, even if dd is inefficient, it is way slower than expected.

If you want me to test anything, please let me know.

Walter

PS: The short tests above triggered no "page allocation failures"
    (vm.vfs_cache_pressure = 1000).

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