Re: [patch] slab: add memory hotplug support

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Nick Piggin wrote:
On Mon, Mar 08, 2010 at 03:19:48PM -0800, David Rientjes wrote:
On Fri, 5 Mar 2010, Nick Piggin wrote:

+#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
+/*
+ * Drains and frees nodelists for a node on each slab cache, used for memory
+ * hotplug.  Returns -EBUSY if all objects cannot be drained on memory
+ * hot-remove so that the node is not removed.  When used because memory
+ * hot-add is canceled, the only result is the freed kmem_list3.
+ *
+ * Must hold cache_chain_mutex.
+ */
+static int __meminit free_cache_nodelists_node(int node)
+{
+	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
+		struct array_cache *shared;
+		struct array_cache **alien;
+		struct kmem_list3 *l3;
+
+		l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
+		if (!l3)
+			continue;
+
+		spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
+		shared = l3->shared;
+		if (shared) {
+			free_block(cachep, shared->entry, shared->avail, node);
+			l3->shared = NULL;
+		}
+		alien = l3->alien;
+		l3->alien = NULL;
+		spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
+
+		if (alien) {
+			drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien);
+			free_alien_cache(alien);
+		}
+		kfree(shared);
+
+		drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
+		if (!list_empty(&l3->slabs_full) ||
+					!list_empty(&l3->slabs_partial)) {
+			/*
+			 * Continue to iterate through each slab cache to free
+			 * as many nodelists as possible even though the
+			 * offline will be canceled.
+			 */
+			ret = -EBUSY;
+			continue;
+		}
+		kfree(l3);
+		cachep->nodelists[node] = NULL;
What's stopping races of other CPUs trying to access l3 and array
caches while they're being freed?

numa_node_id() will not return an offlined nodeid and cache_alloc_node() already does a fallback to other onlined nodes in case a nodeid is passed to kmalloc_node() that does not have a nodelist. l3->shared and l3->alien cannot be accessed without l3->list_lock (drain, cache_alloc_refill, cache_flusharray) or cache_chain_mutex (kmem_cache_destroy, cache_reap).

Yeah, but can't it _have_ a nodelist (ie. before it is set to NULL here)
while it is being accessed by another CPU and concurrently being freed
on this one?

+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Onlines nid either as the result of memory hot-add or canceled hot-remove.
+ */
+static int __meminit slab_node_online(int nid)
+{
+	int ret;
+	mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
+	ret = init_cache_nodelists_node(nid);
+	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Offlines nid either as the result of memory hot-remove or canceled hot-add.
+ */
+static int __meminit slab_node_offline(int nid)
+{
+	int ret;
+	mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
+	ret = free_cache_nodelists_node(nid);
+	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int __meminit slab_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
+					unsigned long action, void *arg)
+{
+	struct memory_notify *mnb = arg;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int nid;
+
+	nid = mnb->status_change_nid;
+	if (nid < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
+	case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE:
+		ret = slab_node_online(nid);
+		break;
This would explode if CANCEL_OFFLINE fails. Call it theoretical and
put a panic() in here and I don't mind. Otherwise you get corruption
somewhere in the slab code.

MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE would only fail here if a struct kmem_list3 couldn't be allocated anywhere on the system and if that happens then the node simply couldn't be allocated from (numa_node_id() would never return it as the cpu's node, so it's possible to fallback in this scenario).

Why would it never return the CPU's node? It's CANCEL_OFFLINE that is
the problem.

So I was thinking of pushing this towards Linus but I didn't see anyone respond to Nick's concerns. I'm not that familiar with all this hotplug stuff so can someone make also Nick happy so we can move forward?

			Pekka

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